Results 61 to 70 of about 888 (178)

Grazer‐induced bioluminescence and toxicity in marine dinoflagellates

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography, Volume 70, Issue 12, Page 3769-3783, December 2025.
Abstract Marine copepods are the most abundant multicellular zooplankton in the global oceans. They imprint their surrounding waters with a unique bouquet of chemical compounds, including polar lipids such as copepodamides. Prey organisms can detect copepodamides and respond by inducing defensive traits including bioluminescence, toxin production ...
Paula Gonzalo‐Valmala   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oceanography and Pacific Oyster Biochemical Composition in a Novel Oyster‐Growing Region

open access: yesAquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, Volume 5, Issue 5, October 2025.
ABSTRACT The farming of Pacific oysters (Crassostrea [Magallana] gigas) is a rapidly growing industry in Alaska, where farms represent some of the highest latitude oyster cultivation efforts in the world. Little is known about the nearshore oceanography where Alaskan farms are located, or how the subarctic marine context influences oyster tissue ...
Rebecca Cates   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition Equivalency Factors for Dinophysistoxin‑1 and Dinophysistoxin‑2 in Protein Phosphatase Assays: Applicability to the Analysis of Shellfish Samples and Comparison with LC-MS/MS

open access: yes, 2016
The protein phosphatase inhibition assay (PPIA) is a well-known strategy for the determination of diarrheic shellfish poisoning (DSP) lipophilic toxins, which deserves better characterization and understanding to be used as a routine screening tool in ...
Pablo de la Iglesia (1544128)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Sublethal doses of dinophysistoxin-1 and okadaic acid stimulate secretion of inflammatory factors on innate immune cells: Negative health consequences [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
© 2016 Elsevier LtdOne of the proposed mechanisms to explain why Diarrhetic Shellfish Poison (DSP) toxins are tumor promoters is founded on the capacity of these toxins to increase TNF-α secretion.
Tampe, Ricardo   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Safety of oil from Schizochytrium limacinum (strain ATCC‐20889) for use in infant and follow‐on formula as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 23, Issue 1, January 2025.
Abstract Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver an opinion on the safety of an oil derived from the microalga Schizochytrium sp. (strain ATCC‐20889) as a novel food (NF) pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283.
EFSA Panel on Nutrition   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risks for public health related to the presence of tetrodotoxin (TTX) and TTX analogues in marine bivalves and gastropods

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 15, Issue 4, April 2017., 2017
Abstract Tetrodotoxin (TTX) and its analogues are produced by marine bacteria and have been detected in marine bivalves and gastropods from European waters. The European Commission asked EFSA for a scientific opinion on the risks to public health related to the presence of TTX and TTX analogues in marine bivalves and gastropods.
EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM)   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

First report of diarrheic shellfish toxins in mollusks from Buenos Aires Province (Argentina) associated with Dinophysis spp.: evidence of okadaic acid, dinophysistoxin-1 and their Acyl-derivatives

open access: yesBoletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
 In January 2010, the toxin-producing dinoflagellates Dinophysis acuminata and D. caudata (103 cells·l-1) were detected in Mar Azul during routine plankton monitoring in Buenos Aires Province  coastal waters, Argentina.
Eugenia A. Sar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clarification of the C-35 Stereochemistries of Dinophysistoxin-1 and Dinophysistoxin-2 and Its Consequences for Binding to Protein Phosphatase

open access: yes, 2016
Okadaic acid analogues are well known as protein phosphatase inhibitors and occur naturally in marine shellfish feeding on dinoflagellates of the genus Dinophysis, leading to diarrhetic shellfish poisoning of shellfish consumers. Knowledge of the correct
David Goldstone (619917)   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Sublethal exposure of eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica to the goniodomin‐producing dinoflagellate Alexandrium monilatum: Fate of toxins, histopathology, and gene expression

open access: yesJournal of Aquatic Animal Health, Volume 36, Issue 4, Page 374-394, December 2024.
Abstract Objective The dinoflagellate Alexandrium monilatum forms blooms during summer in tributaries of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Questions persist about the potential for A. monilatum to negatively affect aquatic organisms. Its main toxin, goniodomin A (GDA), a polyketide macrolide, has been shown to have adverse effects on animals, for example ...
Sylvain Gaillard   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prey morphotype and abundance controls plastid retention and bloom dynamics for a mixotrophic dinoflagellate

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography, Volume 69, Issue 11, Page 2732-2747, November 2024.
Abstract Dinophysis is an obligate mixotroph that relies on consumption of the ciliate, Mesodinium rubrum, to grow and form harmful algal blooms (HABs). In this study, blooms of Dinophysis acuminata in two NY, USA, estuaries were studied over the course of 3 yr (2019–2021) using discrete samples and an Imaging FlowCytobot (IFCB) to capture images of ...
Megan Ladds   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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