Results 41 to 50 of about 669,386 (303)

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

TDOA-Based Acoustic Direction Finding

open access: yes, 2018
This chapter focuses on estimating the azimuth and elevation angles of a sound emitter based on time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) measurements using an array of acoustic sensors.
Kegen Yu, Xunxue Cui, Songsheng Lu
core   +1 more source

Compact Multi-Channel Long-Wave Wideband Direction-Finding System and Direction-Finding Analysis for Different Modulation Signals

open access: yesApplied Sciences
This paper presents an optimized long-wave (10–300 kHz) wideband direction-finding system for scientific research. The antenna unit of the system comprises one vertical electric field sensor and two horizontal magnetic field sensors oriented in the north–
Hangyu Lu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Two-Dimensional Direction Finding Method Based on Non-Uniform Array

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
In this paper, an aperture expanding direction finding algorithm using L-shaped non-uniform sparse array is proposed. Firstly, the virtual array is expanded by vectorizing, de-redundant and sorting of received data covariance matrix.
Guibao Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic blind spots – the role of DNA methylation dynamics in stem cell‐based models of embryogenesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Embryo‐like structures (stembryos) are an innovative tool, but they are hindered by experimental variability and limited developmental potential. DNA methylation is crucial for mammalian development, but its status in stembryo models is poorly characterized.
Sara Canil   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real time wideband direction finding

open access: yes2015 23nd Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), 2015
In this paper, the developed FFT based interferometric direction finding of wideband radar threats for electronic support (ES) and electronic intelligence (ELINT) is presented. Using this method, target radar signal is separated from other radar signals using FFT. Phases of extracted radar signals for two or more channels are calculated.
Osman Tutaysalgir   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Detection, Identification, and Direction of Arrival Estimation of Drone FHSS Signals With Uniform Linear Antenna Array

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
Safety, security, and privacy are three critical concerns affiliated with the use of drones in everyday life. Considering their ever-shrinking sizes and capabilities, being aware of drone activities in the vicinity becomes an important surveillance item.
Batuhan Kaplan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Finding Sparser Directed Spanners.

open access: yes, 2010
A spanner of a graph is a sparse subgraph that approximately preserves distances in the original graph. More precisely, a subgraph $H = (V,E_H)$ is a $k$-spanner of a graph $G=(V,E)$ if for every pair of vertices $u,v \in V$, the shortest path distance $dist_H(u,v)$ from $u$ to $v$ in $H$ is at most $k.dist_G(u,v)$.
Berman, Piotr   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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