Results 11 to 20 of about 74,925 (268)

PPE51 Is Involved in the Uptake of Disaccharides by Mycobacterium tuberculosis

open access: yesCells, 2020
We have recently found that selected thio-disaccharides possess bactericidal effects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis but not against Escherichia coli or Staphylococcus aureus.
Małgorzata Korycka-Machała   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chondroitin sulfate disaccharides modified the structure and function of the murine gut microbiome under healthy and stressed conditions

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Chondroitin sulfate (CS) has been widely used for medical and nutraceutical purposes due to its roles in maintaining tissue structural integrity. We investigated if CS disaccharides may act as a bioactive compound and modulate gut microbial composition ...
Fang Liu   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Production of keto-disaccharides from aldo-disaccharides in subcritical aqueous ethanol [PDF]

open access: yesBioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 2016
Abstract Isomerization of disaccharides (maltose, isomaltose, cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, palatinose, sucrose, and trehalose) was investigated in subcritical aqueous ethanol. A marked increase in the isomerization of aldo-disaccharides to keto-disaccharides was noted and their hydrolytic reactions were suppressed with increasing ...
Da-Ming, Gao   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Current state of knowledge of hepatic encephalopathy (part III): non-absorbable disaccharides [PDF]

open access: yesMetabolic brain disease, 2016
Nonabsorbable disaccharides have been the mainstay of treatment for hepatic encephalopathy since introduced into clinical practice in 1966. Their beneficial effects reflect their ability to reduce the intestinal production/absorption of ammonia. A recent
Morgan, MY
core   +2 more sources

Non-absorbable disaccharides versus placebo/no intervention and lactulose versus lactitol for the prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis [PDF]

open access: yesCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2016
Background Non-absorbable disaccharides (lactulose and lactitol) are recommended as first-line treatment for hepatic encephalopathy. The previous (second) version of this review included 10 randomised clinical trials (RCTs) evaluating non-absorbable ...
Gluud, LL, Morgan, MY, Vilstrup, H
core   +3 more sources

Dietary Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides, and Polyols (FODMAPs) and Gastrointestinal Disease [PDF]

open access: bronzeNutrition in clinical practice, 2018
FODMAP is an acronym for fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols. Dietary modification of FODMAPs has been shown to have significant effects on the physiology of the gastrointestinal tract and improves symptoms of ...
Nimish Vakil
openalex   +2 more sources

Rifaximin versus Nonabsorbable Disaccharides for the Treatment of Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Meta-Analysis

open access: yesGastroenterology Research and Practice, 2013
Background. Many studies have found that the antibiotic rifaximin is effective for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. However, there is no uniform view on the efficacy and safety of rifaximin. Methods.
Dong Wu   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effects of the naturally‐occurring disaccharides, palatinose and sucrose, on incretin secretion in healthy non‐obese subjects [PDF]

open access: hybridJournal of Diabetes Investigation, 2013
Incretins might play some pathophysiological role in glucose metabolism in diabetes and obesity; it is not clear whether or not the amount and the pattern of incretin secretion vary with different types of sugars.
Aya Maeda   +13 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Low FODMAP Diet and Probiotics in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review With Network Meta-analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Background: Probiotic and low fermentable oligosaccharide, disaccharide, monosaccharide, and polyol (FODMAP) diet are two commonly used management approaches for patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Chao-Rong Xie   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Naturally Occurring and Artificial N9-Cytokinin Conjugates: From Synthesis to Biological Activity and Back

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
Cytokinins and their sugar or non-sugar conjugates are very active growth-promoting factors in plants, although they occur at very low concentrations. These compounds have been identified in numerous plant species.
Hana Vylíčilová   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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