Finite Element Study of Oxygen Diffusion in the Intervertebral Disc
Abstract The intervertebral disc consists of a water-rich extra-cellular matrix which is synthesized and maintained by its cells. The disc is the largest avascular tissue in the body with its cells lying as much as 8mm away from the blood supply.
Sélard, E, Shirazi-Adl, A, Urban, J
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Computational investigation of sulphate diffusion into the dog disc
We proposed a model to investigate the transient diffusion of drug (sulphate) into the intervertebral disc. Using finite element method, drug diffusion was simulated and the concentration of diffused drug in each region of disc including Nucleus pulpous (NP), Inner annulus fibroses (IA), and Outer annulus fibroses (OA) was measured.
Motaghinasab, S +4 more
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Purpose: To evaluate the correlation of the diffusion values in lumbar intervertebral discs with disc degeneration and age.Materials and Methods: Diffusion-weighted imaging of the lumbar spine was performed in fifty patients. ADC values were recorded for each disc. All discs were visually as being normal or as showing at least one of two MR findings of
Cisel Yazgan +2 more
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Comparative Assessment of Disk Diffusion, E-test and Broth Dilution Methods for Determining Colistin Susceptibility in Acinetobacter Species [PDF]
Introduction: Colistin is the ultimate reserve drug for gramnegative bacilli especially non fermenting bacilli like Acinetobacter species and only therapeutic option available against carbapenem resistant bacteria.
Hishmi Jeram +2 more
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Computational simulation of the intervertebral disc [PDF]
The intervertebral disc is a complex structure unlike any other in the human body. The capability to withstand high loads and deformations in six degrees of freedom is facilitated by the unique soft tissue structures. However, the mechanical behaviour of
Luxmoore, Bethany Jane
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Inhibitory effect of Probiotics on some Gram positive and negative Bacteria [PDF]
The present study's objective was to evaluate the inhibitory activity of the Probiotics Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium (obtained from the Agriculture Research Directorate, Ministry of Science and Technology, Iraq) and a suspension of a ...
Aamer Alchalaby, Semaa AL-Abedi
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Use of Ertapenem as a Marker for Detection of Carbapenem Resistance for Enterobacteriaceae [PDF]
Introduction: Detection of carbapenem resistance in the clinical microbiology laboratory is challenging. Production of carbapenemase enzymes remains the most important mechanism among Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE).
Sarita Mohapatra +6 more
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Screening for Mupirocin Resistance in Staphylococcus [PDF]
Introduction: Mupirocin is widely used topical antibiotic for the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections caused by Staphylococcus and Streptococcus.
AVR JEYA SANJU +2 more
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Diffusion of antibiotics in intervertebral disc [PDF]
Delivering charged antibiotics to the intervertebral disc is challenging because of the avascular, negatively charged extracellular matrix (ECM) of the tissue. The purpose of this study was to measure the apparent diffusion coefficient of two clinically relevant, charged antibiotics, vancomycin (positively charged) and oxacillin (negatively charged) in
Alicia R, Jackson +6 more
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Evaluation of Genotypic and Phenotypic Methods for Detection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Eastern Odisha [PDF]
Introduction: Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus has emerged as an important pathogen in nosocomial and community acquired infections. Accurate and rapid identification of MRSA in clinical specimens is essential for timely decision of ...
Rakesh Kumar Panda +3 more
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