Results 1 to 10 of about 1,675 (248)

First-Order Singular and Discontinuous Differential Equations

open access: yesBoundary Value Problems, 2009
We use subfunctions and superfunctions to derive sufficient conditions for the existence of extremal solutions to initial value problems for ordinary differential equations with discontinuous and singular nonlinearities.
Daniel C. Biles   +1 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Local discontinuous Galerkin methods for fractional ordinary differential equations [PDF]

open access: yesBIT Numerical Mathematics, 2014
This paper discusses the upwinded local discontinuous Galerkin methods for the one-term/multi-term fractional ordinary differential equations (FODEs). The natural upwind choice of the numerical fluxes for the initial value problem for FODEs ensures stability of the methods.
Jan Hesthaven   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Upper and Lower Solutions for First-Order Discontinuous Ordinary Differential Equations

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 2000
The paper contains a significant contribution to the classical method of upper and lower solutions for a nonlinear first-order differential equation \(x'(t)=f(t,x(t)), t\in I=[0,1]\), with \(f:I\times \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}\). The author generalizes the previous results in several directions: 1.
Rodrigo López-Pouso
exaly   +3 more sources

Solving Ordinary Differential Equations with Discontinuities [PDF]

open access: yesACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, 1984
Automatic codes for differential equations can be inadequate when the solutions have discontinuities. If the user provides an external indicator for discontinuities (e.g., a switching function whose sign changes indicate discontinuities), a code can be more efficient.
Gear, C. W., Østerby, Ole
openaire   +6 more sources

Lyapunov Instability for Discontinuous Differential Equations

open access: yesIntermaths, 2021
The present work studies the Lyapunov instability for discontinuous differential equations through the use of the notion of Carathéodory solution to differential equations.
Iguer Luis Domini dos Santos
doaj   +1 more source

An h-Adaptive Poly-Sinc-Based Local Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Elliptic Partial Differential Equations

open access: yesAxioms, 2023
For the purpose of solving elliptic partial differential equations, we suggest a new approach using an h-adaptive local discontinuous Galerkin approximation based on Sinc points.
Omar A. Khalil, Gerd Baumann
doaj   +1 more source

Parameter uniform convergence of a finite element method for a singularly perturbed linear reaction diffusion system with discontinuous source terms

open access: yesRatio Mathematica, 2023
A linear system of ’n’ second order ordinary differential equations of reaction-diffusion type with discontinuous source terms is considered. On a piecewise uniform Shishkin mesh, a numerical system is built that employs the finite element method.
Vinoth Maruthamuthu   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discontinuous Galerkin methods for ordinary differential equations [PDF]

open access: yesMathematics of Computation, 1981
A class of Galerkin methods derived from discontinuous piecewise polynomial spaces is analyzed. For polynomials of degree k , these methods lead to a family of one-step schemes generating approximations up to order
Delfour, M., Hager, W., Trochu, F.
openaire   +1 more source

Discontinuous nonlocal conservation laws and related discontinuous ODEs – Existence, Uniqueness, Stability and Regularity

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Mathématique, 2023
We study nonlocal conservation laws with a discontinuous flux function of regularity $\mathsf {L}^{\infty }(\mathbb{R})$ in the spatial variable and show existence and uniqueness of weak solutions in $\mathsf {C}\big ([0,T]; \mathsf {L}^{1}_{\mathrm{loc}}
Keimer, Alexander, Pflug, Lukas
doaj   +1 more source

On Some Generalizations Bellman-Bihari Result for Integro-Functional Inequalities for Discontinuous Functions and Their Applications

open access: yesBoundary Value Problems, 2009
We present some new nonlinear integral inequalities Bellman-Bihari type with delay for discontinuous functions (integro-sum inequalities; impulse integral inequalities). Some applications of the results are included: conditions of boundedness (uniformly),
Angela Gallo, Anna Maria Piccirillo
doaj   +2 more sources

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