Results 21 to 30 of about 29,472 (264)

A Model Guided Approach to Evoke Homogeneous Behavior During Temporal Reward and Loss Discounting

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
BackgroundThe tendency to devaluate future options as a function of time, known as delay discounting, is associated with various factors such as psychiatric illness and personality.
Janine Thome   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial discounting of food and social rewards in guppies (Poecilia reticulata)

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2011
In temporal discounting, animals trade off the time to obtain a reward against the quality of a reward, choosing between a smaller reward available sooner versus a larger reward available later.
Nelly eMühlhoff   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discounting of Reward Sequences: a Test of Competing Formal Models of Hyperbolic Discounting

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2014
Humans are known to discount future rewards hyperbolically in time. Nevertheless, a formal recursive model of hyperbolic discounting has been elusive until recently, with the introduction of the hyperbolically discounted temporal difference (HDTD) model.
Noah eZarr   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance Evaluation of Stocks’ Valuation Models at MSE

open access: yesStudia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne, 2018
Subject and purpose of work: The main task of this paper is to examine the proximity of valuations generated by different valuation models to stock prices in order to investigate their reliability at Macedonian Stock Exchange (MSE) and to present ...
Ivanovski Zoran   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive intertemporal preferences in foraging-style environments

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2013
Decision makers often face choices between smaller more immediate rewards and larger more delayed rewards. For example, when foraging for food, animals must choose between actions that have varying costs (e.g., effort, duration, energy expenditure) and ...
Michael T. Bixter, Christian C Luhmann
doaj   +1 more source

Individual Differences in Intertemporal Choice

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Intertemporal choice involves deciding between smaller, sooner and larger, later rewards. People tend to prefer smaller rewards that are available earlier to larger rewards available later, a phenomenon referred to as temporal or delay discounting ...
Kristof Keidel   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discount models

open access: yesFinance and Stochastics, 2023
AbstractDiscount is the difference between the face value of a bond and its present value. We propose an arbitrage-free dynamic framework for discount models, which provides an alternative to the Heath–Jarrow–Morton framework for forward rates. We derive general consistency conditions for factor models, and discuss affine term structure models in ...
openaire   +3 more sources

A hyperbolic decay of subjective probability of obtaining delayed rewards

open access: yesBehavioral and Brain Functions, 2007
Background Hyperbolic discounting of delayed and probabilistic outcomes has drawn attention in psychopharmacology and neuroeconomics. Sozou's evolutionary theory proposed that hyperbolic delay discounting may be totally attributable to aversion to a ...
Takahashi Taiki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Projection bias, sophistication, and sub-additive discounting

open access: yesJournal of Management Science and Engineering, 2019
:: Behavioral studies have revealed the sub-additive discounting pattern, which is at odds with the prevailing hyperbolic discounting framework that explains intertemporal choices. In this study, we demonstrate that completely and partially sophisticated
Shou Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

How to measure time preferences: An experimental comparison of three methods [PDF]

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2013
In two studies, time preferences for financial gains and losses at delays of up to 50 years were elicited using three different methods: matching, fixed-sequence choice titration, and a dynamic ``staircase'' choice method.
David J. Hardisty   +3 more
doaj  

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