Results 61 to 70 of about 198,239 (306)

Inequalities for the ruin probability in a controlled discrete-time risk process [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Ruin probabilities in a controlled discrete-time risk process with a Markov chain interest are studied. To reduce the risk there is a possibility to reinsure a part or the whole reserve. Recursive and integral equations for ruin probabilities are given.
Romera, Rosario, Diasparra, Maikol
core  

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infinite time ruin probability in inhomogeneous claims case

open access: yesLietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, 2010
The article deals with the classical discrete-time risk model with non-identically distributed claims. The recursive formula of infinite time ruin probability is obtained, which enables to evaluate the probability to ruin with desired accuracy.
Eugenija Bieliauskienė   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal Data‐Driven Microstructure Characterization

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A self‐consistent autonomous workflow for EBSP‐based microstructure segmentation by integrating PCA, GMM clustering, and cNMF with information‐theoretic parameter selection, requiring no user input. An optimal ROI size related to characteristic grain size is identified.
Qi Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study of Clogging Phenomenon for a Conical Hopper: The Influence of Particle Bed Height and Hopper Angle

open access: yesScience and Technology of Nuclear Installations, 2021
The granular flow is one of the principal issues for the design of pebble bed reactors. Particularly, the clogging phenomenon raises an important issue for pebble bed reactors. In this paper, we conduct experiments and discrete particle simulation of two-
Muhammad Hammad Khalid, Yixian Zhou
doaj   +1 more source

Factorization of Discrete Probability Distributions

open access: yesCoRR, 2012
We formulate necessary and sufficient conditions for an arbitrary discrete probability distribution to factor according to an undirected graphical model, or a log-linear model, or other more general exponential models. This result generalizes the well known Hammersley-Clifford Theorem.
Dan Geiger   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Design and Analysis of Compression–Torsion Coupling Metamaterials Using the Golden Section Method

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A novel compression–torsion metamaterial is engineered using inclined rods and symmetry breaking. To optimize its torsional performance, the golden section method is employed. The mechanical response of the metamaterial is validated through both numerical analysis and experimental validation.
Amirhossein Hassani, Sara Bagherifard
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum algorithms for computing general discrete logarithms and orders with tradeoffs

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Cryptology, 2021
We generalize our earlier works on computing short discrete logarithms with tradeoffs, and bridge them with Seifert's work on computing orders with tradeoffs, and with Shor's groundbreaking works on computing orders and general discrete logarithms.
Ekerå Martin
doaj   +1 more source

Extrusion‐Based Additive Manufacturing of Advanced Ceramics: Strengthening Mechanisms and Process Optimization Review

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively evaluates extrusion‐based additive manufacturing for advanced ceramics, detailing feedstock options and key process parameters. By critically addressing defect mechanisms like porosity and cracking, the work highlights optimization strategies through machine learning and advanced postprocessing.
Meisam Bakhtiari   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discrete Approximations of Joint Probability Distributions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Practical computational limits for stochastic decision analysis models often require that probability distributions have a modest number of points with positive mass.
DeVuyst, Eric, Preckel, Paul V.
core   +1 more source

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