Results 51 to 60 of about 5,084 (166)

Learning Coexistence Discriminative Features for Multi-Class Object Detection

IEEE Access, 2018
Existing methods on object detection have the ability to learn the discriminative features of local regions for object recognition; however, the coexistence relation between the multi-class objects could also benefit recognition.
Chao Yao, Pengfei Sun, Ruicong Zhi, Yanfei Shen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unique circulating miRNAome signatures captured with distinct molecular states in Lynch syndrome and sporadic colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating microRNA profiles distinguish nonmalignant Lynch syndrome from cancer‐associated Lynch syndrome, sporadic colorectal cancer, and healthy controls. Age‐stratified analysis reveals disease‐specific regulatory states, and a six‐miRNA panel shows concordant separation in an independent colorectal tissue cohort.
Ramadhani Salum Chambuso, Md Shohel Ul Islam, Rosa M Xicola, Raj Ramesar, Xavier Llor, Sinclair Steele   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumour‐proximal deep serum proteomics identifies biomarkers associated with ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
New biomarkers are needed for early ovarian cancer detection. Ovarian (tumour‐proximal) and peripheral vein serum from healthy women and patients with benign or malignant tumours underwent nanoparticle‐enriched deep proteomics. Ovarian serum yielded more protein identifications and revealed tumour‐reflective signatures.
Darren Lau, Daniel Pincher, Clifford Young, Nicholas Chappell, Noor A. Lokman, Parul Mittal, Leigh Donnellan, Martin K. Oehler, Doug A. Brooks, Peter Hoffmann   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An outer membrane vesicle‐associated two‐track model for enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis oncogenesis

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis is a gut bacterium linked to bowel cancer. We propose that its toxin acts along two routes: at the cell surface, cutting the adhesion protein E‐cadherin and triggering inflammation; and inside the cell, delivered by bacterial vesicles, switching on NOD1 and cancer stem cell programs.
Kangchan Choi, Sang‐Hyeon Yoo, Ki‐Jong Rhee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Raman‐based label‐free microscopic analysis of the pancreas in living zebrafish larvae

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Forward stimulated Raman scattering (F‐SRS) and epi coherent anti‐Stokes Raman scattering (E‐CARS) allow label‐free discrimination of distinct subcellular structures in the pancreas of living zebrafish larvae. Given the straightforward applicability, we anticipate broad implementation of Raman microscopy in other organs and across various biomedical ...
Noura Faraj, Eline M. F. de Lange, Klaas A. Sjollema, Ben N. G. Giepmans   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discriminative Dictionary Learning for Time Series Classification

IEEE Access, 2020
Time series symbolization based on the Symbolic Fourier Approximation (SFA) and a sliding window mechanism can effectively improve classification performance. Hence, it has become a research hotspot of time series representation learning.
Wei Zhang, Zhihai Wang, Jidong Yuan, Shilei Hao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

RoundMi: A quantitative method to analyze mitochondrial morphology in mitotic cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
RoundMi is a workflow for rapid analysis of mitochondrial morphology in mitotic cells. By combining adaptive preprocessing with automated segmentation and quantification, it enables accurate measurements from single focal plane images, reducing acquisition time and computational demands while remaining compatible with high‐throughput fixed and live ...
Elmira Parvindokht Bararpour, Christine Volmert, Valentina Piano   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An integrated machine learning-based model for joint diagnosis of ovarian cancer with multiple test indicators

Journal of Ovarian Research
Objective To construct a machine learning diagnostic model integrating feature dimensionality reduction techniques and artificial neural network classifiers to develop the value of clinical routine blood indexes for the auxiliary diagnosis of ovarian ...
Yiwen Feng
doaj   +1 more source

Pathways and pitfalls: a qualitative study of student experiences in biomedical science education

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Biomedical science students from underrepresented backgrounds face barriers including financial strain, disrupted laboratory access and cultural exclusion. Peer networks provide vital support when institutional systems are difficult to navigate. To create inclusive learning environments and achieve academic success, educators should blend active, hands‐
Olivia J. Russell, Cassy Ross, Panagiota S. Filippou, Bruno Silvester Lopes, Dominic Gilchrist, Paul Dean, Kamar Ameen‐Ali, Tora K. Smulders‐Srinivasan, Ahmad A. Khundakar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discriminative Autoencoding Framework for Simple and Efficient Anomaly Detection

IEEE Access, 2019
In this paper, a discriminative autoencoding framework is proposed for semi-supervised anomaly detection using reconstruction errors. The framework only consists of a generator and a discriminative encoder, and the output of the latter is a vector.
Sheng Mao, Jiansheng Guo, Zhengxin Li
doaj   +1 more source