Dynamics of prevalence of diseases of the digestive system among the population of different age groups in conditions of social stress [PDF]
Objective: to analyze the prevalence of digestive diseases during social stress among the population of different age groups (young, mature, elderly / old). Material and Methods.
Tyultyaeva LA +3 more
doaj
ASGE guideline for endoscopic full-thickness resection and submucosal tunnel endoscopic resection
With the development of reliable endoscopic closure techniques and tools, endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR) is emerging as a therapeutic option for the treatment of subepithelial tumors and epithelial neoplasia with significant fibrosis.
Harry R. Aslanian, MD, FASGE +16 more
doaj +1 more source
Pancreatic adaptive responses in alcohol abuse: Role of the unfolded protein response. [PDF]
The majority of those who drink excessive amounts of alcohol do not develop pancreatic disease. One overarching hypothesis is that alcohol abuse requires additional risk factors, either environmental or genetic, for disease to occur.
Lugea, Aurelia +2 more
core +1 more source
Hiatoplasty with crura buttressing versus hiatoplasty alone during laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy [PDF]
Introduction. In obese patients with hiatal hernia (HH), laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) with cruroplasty is an option but use of prosthetic mesh crura reinforcement is debated.
Badiali, Danilo +6 more
core +3 more sources
This study establishes pharmacological microglial inhibition as a therapeutic strategy, demonstrating its capacity to remodel the lesion microenvironment through significant reduction of extracellular matrix deposition. This permissive environmental transformation facilitates robust regeneration of the reticulospinal tract, and reconstructs functional ...
Run Li +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Enhanced mitochondrial activity reshapes a gut microbiota profile that delays NASH progression
Improved mitochondrial activity, due to the lack of methylation‐controlled J protein (MCJ), creates a specific microbiota signature that when transferred through cecal microbiota transplantation delays NASH progression by restoring the gut‐liver axis and enhancing hepatic fatty acid oxidation.
María Juárez‐Fernández +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Intestinal gene expression in pigs: effects of reduced feed intake during weaning and potential impact of dietary components [PDF]
The weaning transition is characterised by morphological, histological and microbial changes, often leading to weaning-associated disorders. These intestinal changes can partly be ascribed to the lack of luminal nutrition arising from the reduced feed ...
Bauer, E. +3 more
core +1 more source
This study discovered that the protein TEAD1a is crucial for neutrophil development. In zebrafish models, disrupting TEAD1a or its interaction with partner protein YAP1 caused severe neutrophil deficiency. TEAD1a functions during the early HSC stage, activates Notch1 signaling in the GMP stage, and triggers Spi1 and Cebpα to drive neutrophil terminal ...
Wang Yiqin +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Health disparities in chronic liver disease
Abstract The syndemic of hazardous alcohol consumption, opioid use, and obesity has led to important changes in liver disease epidemiology that have exacerbated health disparities. Health disparities occur when plausibly avoidable health differences are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations.
Ani Kardashian +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Src Reduces Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Generation and Resolves Acute Organ Damage
Src reduces neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) generation and resolves acute organ damage. Src directly activates RAF1 by regulating phosphorylation at the Ser 621 site and mediates the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, thereby affecting the intracellular ROS production. Alternatively, Src activates the RAF1/MEK/ERK pathway by mediating PKC phosphorylation.
Guotao Lu +18 more
wiley +1 more source

