Results 81 to 90 of about 137,095 (246)

An automated identification and analysis of ontological terms in gastrointestinal diseases and nutrition-related literature provides useful insights [PDF]

, 2018
With an unprecedented growth in the biomedical literature, keeping up to date with the new developments presents an immense challenge. Publications are often studied in isolation of the established literature, with interpretation being subjective and ...
Gerasimidis, Konstantinos, Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan, Koci, Orges, Logan, Michael, Russell, Richard K., Svolos, Vaios   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Secondary Bile Acids Modified by Odoribacter Splanchnicus Alleviate Colitis by Suppressing Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In ulcerative colitis, the loss of Odoribacter splanchnicus disrupts a microbiota‐metabolite‐neutrophil axis. Restoring this bacterium boosts lithocholic acid, which suppress neutrophil extracellular trap formation and eases colonic inflammation.
Jing Xu, Jianhong Li, Xue Guo, Chen Huang, Yao Peng, Haoming Xu, Yingfei Li, Jingkui Xu, Jinxia Hu, Yitong Liao, Yuqiang Nie, Youlian Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Exacerbates the Advancement of Renal Fibrosis by Modulating Renal CCR2+PIRB+ Macrophages Through the ANGPTL8/PIRB/ALOX5AP Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The ANGPTL8/PIRB/ALOX5AP axis mediates liver‐kidney crosstalk. Hepatocytes secrete ANGPTL8, which binds to CCR2+PIRB+ macrophages in the kidneys, affecting the expression of ALOX5AP and enhancing the activation of these macrophages. Activated cells produce TGF‐β, IL‐6, and IL‐23, driving Th17 activation and promote the formation of myofibroblasts ...
Shuqi Wei, Diwen Shou, Siyuan Huang, Yingsi Wang, Quanzhen Liu, Jinfa Liu, Xiaoyu Lv, Yuyi Zeng, Liting Wei, Han Lin, Jiechuan Chen, Yangxiao Chen, Haoyu Zhong, Yanqing Zhou, Wen Ma, Li Wang, Guojun Qian, Jing Guo, Donglin Sun   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety of naltrexone in patients with cirrhosis

JHEP Reports
Background & Aims: Treatment of alcohol use disorder (AUD) improves survival in patients with alcohol-related cirrhosis. However, medications for alcohol use disorder (MAUD) are underutilized in this population, partially due to concerns regarding ...
Rachel Thompson, Tamar Taddei, David Kaplan, Anahita Rabiee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Digestive system diseases: the actual problem of clinical medicine

Gastroenterologìa, 2019
Background. Worldwide, the number of people suffe­ring from gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary diseases is increasing annually, and, therefore, they need specialized gastroenterological assistance.
Yu.M. Stepanov, I.Yu. Skirda, O.P. Petishko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

EFSUMB Recommendations and Guidelines for Gastrointestinal Ultrasound - Part 1: Examination Techniques and Normal Findings (Long version). [PDF]

, 2016
▼ In October 2014 the European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology formed a Gastrointestinal Ultrasound (GIUS) task force group to promote the use of GIUS in a clinical setting.
Calabrese, E., Dietrich, C. F., Dirks, K., Gilja, O. H., Hausken, T., Higginson, A., Hollerweger, A., Maaser, C., Maconi, G., Nuernberg, D., Nylund, K., Pallotta, Nadia, Ripolles, T., Romanini, L., Saftoiu, A., Serra, C., Sporea, I.   +16 more
core   +3 more sources

Dendrobium Officinale‐Derived Carbon Dots Nanozymes Alleviate Colitis by Orchestrating Intestinal Mucus‐Epithelium‐Immune Barriers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dendrobium officinale‐derived carbon dots (DO‐CDs) exhibiting enzyme‐mimetic activities are synthesized via a hydrothermal approach. In the colitis model, DO‐CDs effectively facilitated the repair of mucosal, epithelial, and immune barriers by upregulating the expression of mucins and tight junction proteins, as well as re‐establishing intestinal ...
Chenxi Xu, Xiaoling Huang, Zhichao Deng, Ruiying Wang, Seyedalireza Ghazimirsaeid, Li Yao, Yuanyuan Zhu, Bowen Gao, Junlong Fu, Mingxin Zhang, Mei Yang, Mingzhen Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Citrulline Inhibits Clostridioides difficile Infection With Anti-inflammatory EffectsSummary

Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Background & Aims: Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) causes colitis and diarrhea. C. difficile bacterium produces toxins A and B, which cause intestinal inflammation.
Ying Xie, Sophie Irwin, Becca Nelson, Mieke van Daelen, Lindsey Fontenot, Jonathan P. Jacobs, Monica Cappelletti, Hanping Feng, Yiling Li, Hon Wai Koon   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐Term Nutritional Benefits of Laparoscopic Pancreatoduodenectomy Over Open Surgery

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Minimally invasive laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) significantly improves long‐term nutritional outcomes compared to open pancreaticoduodenectomy (OPD). LPD patients demonstrated better preservation of muscle mass index (PMI) and a lower incidence of postoperative fatty liver.
Koki Kurahashi, Takayuki Anazawa, Kei Yamane, Kazuyuki Nagai, Satoshi Ishida, Satoshi Ogiso, Yoichiro Uchida, Takashi Ito, Takamichi Ishii, Etsuro Hatano   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

AASLD practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement–induced liver injury

, 2022
Hepatology, EarlyView.
Robert J. Fontana, Iris Liou, Adrian Reuben, Ayako Suzuki, M. Isabel Fiel, William Lee, Victor Navarro   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source