Results 41 to 50 of about 192,787 (292)

Modeling of Dislocation Structures in Materials

open access: yes, 1996
A phenomenological model of the evolution of an ensemble of interacting dislocations in an isotropic elastic medium is formulated. The line-defect microstructure is described in terms of a spatially coarse-grained order parameter, the dislocation density
de Groot S.   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Transcriptional network analysis of PTEN‐protein‐deficient prostate tumors reveals robust stromal reprogramming and signs of senescent paracrine communication

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Combining PTEN protein assessment and transcriptomic profiling of prostate tumors, we uncovered a network enriched in senescence and extracellular matrix (ECM) programs associated with PTEN loss and conserved in a mouse model. We show that PTEN‐deficient cells trigger paracrine remodeling of the surrounding stroma and this information could help ...
Ivana Rondon‐Lorefice   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Homogenisation of a Row of Dislocation Dipoles from Discrete Dislocation Dynamics

open access: yes, 2016
Conventional discrete-to-continuum approaches have seen their limitation in describing the collective behaviour of the multi-polar configurations of dislocations, which are widely observed in crystalline materials. The reason is that dislocation dipoles,
Chapman, Stephen Jonathan   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Dislocation Density Transients and Saturation in Irradiated Zirconium

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2022
Zirconium alloys are widely used as the fuel cladding material in pressurised water reactors, accumulating a significant population of defects and dislocations from exposure to neutrons. We present and interpret synchrotron microbeam X-ray diffraction measurements of proton-irradiated Zircaloy-4, where we identify a transient peak and the subsequent ...
Warwick, Andrew R.   +12 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation between sliding bearing wear rate and material characteristics of friction surfaces in heavily loaded construction and road machinery

open access: yesПроблеми трибології
Based on an investigation of how entropy generation depends on material and tribological characteristics, it was found that the wear rate of a sliding bearing operating under elastic and elastoplastic contact conditions exhibits a nonmonotonic ...
O. Shchukin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lowering the density of dislocations in heteroepitaxial III-nitride layers: Effect of sapphire substrate treatment (review)

open access: yesSemiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics & Optoelectronics, 2016
In this paper, different methods for lowering the dislocation density such as incorporation of the buffer layers, substrate patterning and nitridation, silan-ammonia treatment are reviewed and compared. Advantages and limitations of these methods as well
P.V. Parphenyuk
doaj   +1 more source

An observation on the experimental measurement of dislocation density

open access: yes, 2013
The common practice of ignoring the elastic strain gradient in measurements of geometrically necessary dislocation (GND) density is critically examined. It is concluded that the practice may result in substantial errors.
Acharya, Amit, Knops, Robin J.
core   +3 more sources

Edge dislocations in crystal structures considered as traveling waves of discrete models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
The static stress needed to depin a 2D edge dislocation, the lower dynamic stress needed to keep it moving, its velocity and displacement vector profile are calculated from first principles.
A. Carpio   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Keratin 19 as a prognostic marker and contributing factor of metastasis and chemoresistance in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Keratin 19 (KRT19) is overexpressed in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer with high levels of Kallikrein‐related peptidases (KLK) 4–7 and is associated with poor survival. In vivo analyses demonstrate that elevated KRT19 increases peritoneal tumour burden.
Sophia Bielesch   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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