Results 51 to 60 of about 13,110,839 (301)

Clarifying the Hubble constant tension with a Bayesian hierarchical model of the local distance ladder [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Estimates of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, from the distance ladder and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) differ at the $\sim$3-$\sigma$ level, indicating a potential issue with the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology.
Dalmasso, Niccolò   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Sound level measurements from audio recordings provide objective distance estimates for distance sampling wildlife populations

open access: yesRemote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, 2019
Distance sampling is widely used to estimate animal population densities by accounting for imperfect detection of individuals with increasing distance from an observer.
D. A. Yip   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Distance to NGC 2264 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
We determine the distance to the open cluster NGC 2264 using a statistical analysis of cluster member inclinations. We derive distance-dependent values of sin i (where i is the inclination angle) for 97 stars in NGC 2264 from the rotation periods ...
Andrew H. Szentgyorgyi   +28 more
core   +2 more sources

The effect of a multi-target protocol on cetacean detection and abundance estimation in aerial surveys [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2019
A double-platform protocol was implemented in the Bay of Biscay and English Channel during the SCANS-III survey (2016). Two observation platforms using different protocols were operating on board a single aircraft: the reference platform (Scans ...
C. Lambert   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding by Sampling: A Randomized Lattice Algorithm for Bounded Distance Decoding

open access: yes, 2011
Despite its reduced complexity, lattice reduction-aided decoding exhibits a widening gap to maximum-likelihood (ML) performance as the dimension increases.
Ling, Cong   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Distance sampling with a random scale detection function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Cornelia Oedekoven was supported by a studentship jointly funded by the University of St Andrews and EP-SRC, through the National Centre for Statistical Ecology (EP-SRC Grant EP/C522702/1).
Laake, J.L.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Lattice Gaussian Sampling by Markov Chain Monte Carlo: Bounded Distance Decoding and Trapdoor Sampling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Sampling from the lattice Gaussian distribution plays an important role in various research fields. In this paper, the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC)-based sampling technique is advanced in several fronts.
Ling, Cong, Wang, Zheng
core   +1 more source

A Systematic Review of Evidence on the Clinical Effectiveness of Surveillance Imaging in Children With Medulloblastoma and Ependymoma

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Surveillance imaging aims to detect tumour relapse before symptoms develop, but it's unclear whether earlier detection of relapse leads to better outcomes in children and young people (CYP) with medulloblastoma and ependymoma. This systematic review aims to identify relevant literature to determine the efficacy of surveillance magnetic ...
Lucy Shepherd   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sporormiella as a tool for detecting the presence of large herbivores in the Neotropics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The reliability of using the abundance of Sporormiella spores as a proxy for the presence and abundance of megaherbivores was tested in southern Brazil. Mud-water interface samples from nine lakes, in which cattle-use was categorized as high, medium, or ...
ABSY ML   +52 more
core   +3 more sources

Prognostic Impact of Treatment Modalities, Including Targeted Compartmental Radio‐Immunotherapy, in a Cohort of Neuroblastoma Patients With CNS Metastases at Relapse

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Neuroblastoma (NB) with central nervous system (CNS) metastases is rare at diagnosis, but occurs more often during relapse/progression. Patients with CNS metastases face a dismal prognosis, with no standardized curative treatment available.
Vicente Santa‐Maria Lopez   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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