Results 61 to 70 of about 7,855,956 (309)
ABSTRACT Pediatric supportive care clinical trials often involve multiple clinically important outcomes, complicating trial interpretation. Hierarchical composite endpoints (HCEs) provide a framework to integrate key outcomes according to clinical importance.
Willem H. Collier +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Multimodal Estimation of Distribution Algorithms [PDF]
Taking the advantage of estimation of distribution algorithms (EDAs) in preserving high diversity, this paper proposes a multimodal EDA. Integrated with clustering strategies for crowding and speciation, two versions of this algorithm are developed, which operate at the niche level.
Qiang Yang 0008 +5 more
openaire +5 more sources
ABSTRACT Background Timely cancer diagnosis in children and adolescents is important to improving outcomes. We aimed to quantify time to diagnosis and assess variations by patient, demographic and system‐level factors. Procedure We conducted a population‐based study of individuals aged 0–19 years diagnosed with one of 12 cancers from 2010 to 2022 in ...
Callum Mullen +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Two‐stage personalized federated learning based on sparse pretraining
Aiming at solving the performance degradation of federated learning (FL) under heterogeneous data distribution, personalized FL (PFL) was proposed. It is designed to produce a dedicated model for each client.
Tong Liu +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Initialization-free distributed algorithms for optimal resource allocation with feasibility constraints and application to economic dispatch of power systems [PDF]
In this paper, the distributed resource allocation optimization problem is investigated. The allocation decisions are made to minimize the sum of all the agents’ local objective functions while satisfying both the global network resource constraint and ...
Peng Yi, Yiguang Hong, Feng Liu
semanticscholar +1 more source
Distributed algorithms for sensor networks [PDF]
Abstract Distributed algorithms are an established tool for designing protocols for sensor networks. In this paper, we discuss the relation between distributed computing theory and sensor network applications. We also present a few basic and illustrative distributed algorithms.
Lenzen Christoph, Wattenhofer Roger
openaire +4 more sources
ABSTRACT Background Embryonal tumors comprise the majority of malignant central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms diagnosed in children under 3 years of age. Compared with their counterparts in older children, these tumors exhibit distinct molecular biology and a more aggressive clinical phenotype, while their management is complicated by the heightened ...
Sudarshawn Damodharan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Efficient data aggregation is crucial for mobile wireless sensor networks, as their resources are significantly constrained. Over recent years, the average consensus algorithm has found a wide application in this technology.
Martin Kenyeres, Jozef Kenyeres
doaj +1 more source
A Survey of Algorithms for Distributed Charging Control of Electric Vehicles in Smart Grid [PDF]
Electric vehicles (EVs) are an eco-friendly alternative to vehicles with internal combustion engines. Despite their environmental benefits, the massive electricity demand imposed by the anticipated proliferation of EVs could jeopardize the secure and ...
N. Nimalsiri +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Fluorescent probes allow dynamic visualization of phosphoinositides in living cells (left), whereas mass spectrometry provides high‐sensitivity, isomer‐resolved quantitation (right). Their synergistic use captures complementary aspects of lipid signaling. This review illustrates how these approaches reveal the spatiotemporal regulation and quantitative
Hiroaki Kajiho +3 more
wiley +1 more source

