Results 131 to 140 of about 827,580 (290)

Altered levels of circulating nuclear and mitochondrial DNA in patients with Papillary Thyroid Cancer

Scientific Reports, 2019
Papillary thyroid cancer is the most common thyroid cancer type. However, diagnostics based on fine needle biopsy cannot make a definitive diagnosis in 25% of thyroid nodules.
Ewelina Perdas, Robert Stawski, Krzysztof Kaczka, Dariusz Nowak, Maria Zubrzycka   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of Glutamine Metabolism Attenuates Tumor Progression Through Remodeling of the Macrophage Immune Microenvironment

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The prodrug strategy used in this study offers new promise for cancer metabolism‐based therapies. JHU083, a prodrug that, when cleaved by protease in the tumor microenvironment, yields the glutamine antagonist DON. JHU083 inhibits tumor growth by targeting glutamine‐addicted cancer cells and suppressing glutamine‐dependent M2 macrophages, leading to a ...
Tianhe Li, Sepehr Akhtarkhavari, Sumeng Qi, Jiawei Fan, Tu‐Yung Chang, Yao‐An Shen, JinMing Yang, Barbara S. Slusher, Ie‐Ming Shih, Stephanie Gaillard, Tian‐Li Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

HMGB1 Derived from the Pyroptotic Microenvironment Promotes Macrophage Extracellular Traps in Hirschsprung‐Associated Enterocolitis

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
HMGB1 derived from the pyroptotic environment in Hirschsprung‐associated enterocolitis mediates the formation of macrophage extracellular traps through TLR4 ‐p38 MAPK/p65 NF‐kB signaling pathways. Macrophage extracellular traps induce increased ROS production and pyroptosis of colonic epithelial cells.
Rui Zhang, Jing Li, Lili Song, Liya Pan, Chengchen Zhang, Zhiyan Zhan, Li Hong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Regulation of Trace Metal Elements in Cancer Ferroptosis

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The induction of ferroptosis inhibits tumor growth, enhances anticancer efficacy, and overcomes drug resistance. Recent evidence shows nonferrous metal elements play a role in ferroptosis. This review focuses on how trace metals regulate ferroptosis processes like iron accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant defense.
Xiaoyan Wang, Yuanyuan Xue, Lei Chang, Xuena Zhu, Wenjun Liu, Tingbo Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Cascade Catalytic Reaction–Assisted Apoptosis/Calcicoptosis/Ferroptosis Induction with Microsphere‐Aggregated Hydrogels in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Therapy

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Hyaluronic acid‐dopamine‐based intra‐crosslinked microsphere including cisplatin (HPC MS) is fabricated by spray‐drying and calcium/iron ions are introduced for interparticle crosslinking. Designed microsphere‐aggregated hydrogel (MAH) system including cisplatin/CaO2/FeSO4 can provide apoptosis/calcicoptosis/ferroptosis‐mediated chemo/cascade ...
ChaeRim Hwang, Yeoung Eun Choi, Song Yi Lee, Mrinmoy Karmakar, Qiaojun Hao, Junmin Lee, Hyun‐Jong Cho   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA for diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma and assessing prognosis: Editorial on “Aberrant fragmentomic features of circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA enable early detection and prognosis prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma” [PDF]

Clinical and Molecular Hepatology
Hyuk soo Eun
doaj   +1 more source

Photothermal Hydrogel with Mn3O4 Nanoparticles Alleviates Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Scavenging ROS and Regulating Extracellular Matrix Metabolism

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The MPTT‐nanozyme‐hydrogel system (Mn3O4@ChS‐HA) provides a multifunctional therapeutic strategy for intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD), effectively targeting oxidative stress and enhancing AF repair by restoring extracellular matrix (ECM) and redox homeostasis.
Yangyang Chen, Chan Xue, Feifei Ni, Binwu Hu, Miaoheng Yan, He Zhang, Yuxiang Hu, Xiaoyao Peng, Guangfang Li, Yu Han, Hongjian Liu, Zengwu Shao, Qin Wang, Yulong Wei   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell Membrane Vesicle Camouflaged Artificial Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Artificial cells camouflaged with a cell membrane vesicle coating are able to assemble into synthetic aggregates that exhibit rudimentary communication capabilities. Additionally, when these artificial cells are equipped with antioxidant capabilities, they are able to protect the intracellular homeostasis in HepG2 cells present in semi‐synthetic ...
Paula De Dios Andres, Stefan Pendlmayr, Noga Gal, Cathrine Abild Meyer, Cecilie Ryberg, Olav Vestrheim, Noel Angelo Kalacas, Fatih Demir, Markus M. Rinschen, Karsten Haupt, Rajeshwar Prosad Mookerjee, Brigitte Städler   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Roles of Mitochondria in Human Being’s Life and Aging

Biomolecules
The universe began 13.8 billion years ago, and Earth was born 4.6 billion years ago. Early traces of life were found as soon as 4.1 billion years ago; then, ~200,000 years ago, the human being was born.
Hiroko P. Indo, Moragot Chatatikun, Ikuo Nakanishi, Ken-ichiro Matsumoto, Motoki Imai, Fumitaka Kawakami, Makoto Kubo, Hiroshi Abe, Hiroshi Ichikawa, Yoshikazu Yonei, Hisashi J. Beppu, Yukiko Minamiyama, Takuro Kanekura, Takafumi Ichikawa, Atthaphong Phongphithakchai, Lunla Udomwech, Suriyan Sukati, Nurdina Charong, Voravuth Somsak, Jitbanjong Tangpong, Sachiyo Nomura, Hideyuki J. Majima   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperoxia Causes Mitochondrial Fragmentation in Pulmonary Endothelial Cells by Increasing Expression of Pro-Fission Proteins [PDF]

, 2018
Objective—We explored mechanisms that alter mitochondrial structure and function in pulmonary endothelial cells (PEC) function after hyperoxia. Approach and Results—Mitochondrial structures of PECs exposed to hyperoxia or normoxia were visualized and ...
Audi, Said H., Beyer, Andreas M., Clough, Anne V., Durand, Matthew J., Ebben, Johnathan D., Hill, R. Blake, Jacobs, Elizabeth R., Ma, Cui, Medhora, Meetha, Terashvili, Maia, Toro, Laura Norwood, Zhu, Daling   +11 more
core   +1 more source