Results 231 to 240 of about 315,433 (266)
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The evolution of eukaryotic ribosomal DNA
Biosystems, 1986Mutations occur randomly throughout the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) sequence. Molecular drive (unequal crossing-over, gene conversion, and transposition) spreads these variations through the multiple copies of rDNA. Forces of selection act upon the variants to favor and fix them or disfavor and eliminate them.
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Ribosomal DNA polymorphism in the genus Bifidobacterium
Research in Microbiology, 1996Ribosomal DNA polymorphism was studied in order to demonstrate intra- and interspecies differentiation of 42 Bifidobacterium strains. DNA from these strains was digested with the endonucleases BamHI, EcoRV, HindIII and PvuII and then analysed by Southern blotting. Ribosomal patterns using a part of an rRNA 23S gene as a probe clearly differentiated the
Mangin, Irène +2 more
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Ribosomal DNA instability and genome adaptability
Chromosome Research, 2019Ribosomes are large, multi-subunit ribonucleoprotein complexes, essential for protein synthesis. To meet the high cellular demand for ribosomes, all eukaryotes have numerous copies of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) genes that encode ribosomal RNA (rRNA), usually far in excess of the requirement for ribosome biogenesis.
Devika, Salim, Jennifer L, Gerton
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1988
The nucleolus organizer region (NOR) of maize chromosome 6 is now known to be the location of the 17/5.8/26S rDNA (hereafter termed 17/26S rDNA); this molecular information extends the NOR function to one of synthesizer as well as organizer. The extensive variation in ribosomal DNA (rDNA) multiplicity and the finding that much of the rDNA is in the NOR-
R. L. Phillips +3 more
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The nucleolus organizer region (NOR) of maize chromosome 6 is now known to be the location of the 17/5.8/26S rDNA (hereafter termed 17/26S rDNA); this molecular information extends the NOR function to one of synthesizer as well as organizer. The extensive variation in ribosomal DNA (rDNA) multiplicity and the finding that much of the rDNA is in the NOR-
R. L. Phillips +3 more
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Ribosomal DNA in spores of Physarum polycephalum
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis, 1978DNA was isolated from plasmodia, spores and newly hatched amoebae of the slime mould Physarum polycephalum. The DNA preparations were fractionated in CsCl gradients and each fraction hybridised to combined 19 S + 26 S rRNA. In all three DNA preparations hybridisation was found to be limited to satellite DNA (rho = 1.714 g/cm3) and at saturation was ...
H U, Affolter, R, Braun
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The replication of ribosomal DNA in the macronucleus of Tetrahymena
Chromosoma, 1977The replication of extrachromosomal rDNA molecules from the macronucleus of Tetrahymena was studied by electron microscopy. Replication begins in the center of the palindromic molecule and proceeds by means of bidirectional fork movement toward the free ends of the molecule.
M A, Truett, J G, Gall
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Structure of ribosomal DNA in Physarum polycephalum
Journal of Molecular Biology, 1976Abstract The sequences coding for Physarum ribosomal RNA are localized on idependently replicating, linear DNA molecules of a discrete size, M r = 37 × 10 6 . Restriction endonucleases Eco RI and Hin dIII each cut ribosomal DNA into one large and two small fragments.
V M, Vogt, R, Braun
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Beyond ribosomal DNA: on towards the telomere
Chromosoma, 1997We have sequenced and analyzed 8.3 kb of sequence adjacent and distal to the human ribosomal DNA (rDNA); this distal sequence connects to the rDNA cluster just 4 kb upstream of the first promoter and is shared among the acrocentric chromosomes and, at least in part, it is also present in other primates.
I L, Gonzalez, J E, Sylvester
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Heterogeneity in Chinese hamster ribosomal DNA
Chromosoma, 1978A discrete heterogeneity has been detected in Chinese hamster ribosomal DNA after Eco R1 digestion of total DNA followed by a Southern transfer and hybridization with [125I]18S or [125I]28S ribosomal RNA. Digestion with Eco R1 produces three fragments, 4.3, 6.0 and 9.5 x 10(6) daltons respectively, which hybridize with 18S RNA.
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Ribosome Biogenesis and Cancer: Overview on Ribosomal Proteins
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021, Annapina Russo, Pecoraro Annalisa
exaly