Human Cytomegalovirus UL34 Early and late Proteins Are Essential for Viral Replication
UL34 is one of the ~50 genes of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) required for replication in cell culture in human fibroblasts. UL34 encodes highly related early (UL34a) and late (UL34b) proteins that are virtually identical, with the early protein ...
Rico Rana, Bonita J. Biegalke
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Background In addition to mediating the integration process, HIV-1 integrase (IN) has also been implicated in different steps during viral life cycle including reverse transcription and viral DNA nuclear import. Although the karyophilic property of HIV-1
Fowke Keith R +3 more
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Packaging of viral RNAs in virions of adenoviruses
Earlier, we detected viral RNAs packaged in the porcine adenovirus (PAdV) -3 virions. Using Southern blot analysis, we further demonstrated that the viral RNAs were predominantly packaged in CsCl purified mature capsids (containing viral genome) than ...
Xing Li, Tikoo Suresh K
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Viral interferon antagonists and antiviral drugs [PDF]
For this project, we developed reporter cell lines that express viral proteins with the potential to be used in cell-based screening assays to select chemical candidates for antiviral drugs.
Nobre, Rita
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Brd4 is displaced from HPV replication factories as they expand and amplify viral DNA.
Replication foci are generated by many viruses to concentrate and localize viral DNA synthesis to specific regions of the cell. Expression of the HPV16 E1 and E2 replication proteins in keratinocytes results in nuclear foci that recruit proteins ...
Nozomi Sakakibara +7 more
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Different patterns of HIV-1 DNA after therapy discontinuation
Background By persisting in infected cells for a long period of time, proviral HIV-1 DNA can represent an alternative viral marker to RNA viral load during the follow-up of HIV-1 infected individuals.
Ghinelli Florio +5 more
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Characterization of the hepatitis B virus DNA detected in urine of chronic hepatitis B patients
Background Detection of human hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in the urine of patients with chronic hepatitis B infection (CHB) has been reported previously, suggesting urine could provide a potential route of horizontal HBV transmission.
Surbhi Jain +10 more
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NEDDylation is essential for Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus latency and lytic reactivation and represents a novel anti-KSHV target. [PDF]
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the causative agent of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) and primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), which are aggressive malignancies associated with immunocompromised patients.
Wood, Jennifer J +19 more
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Human Papillomaviruses in Buschke-Lowenstein Tumors: Physical State of the DNA and Identification of a Tandem Duplication in the Noncoding Region of a Human Papillomavirus 6 Subtype [PDF]
Six Buschke-Löwenstein tumors, i.e., highly differentiated squamous cell tumors of the genital region, were shown to contain human papillomavirus 6 (HPV 6) or HPV 11 genomes.
Boshart, Michael, Hausen, Harald zur
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Viral Genomic DNA Packaging Machinery
Tailed double-stranded DNA bacteriophage employs a protein terminase motor to package their genome into a preformed protein shell-a system shared with eukaryotic dsDNA viruses such as herpesviruses. DNA packaging motor proteins represent excellent targets for antiviral therapy, with Letermovir, which binds Cytomegalovirus terminase, already licensed as
Hawkins, Dorothy E D P +2 more
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