Results 11 to 20 of about 2,465,265 (156)
Abstract The accelerated pace of biological aging predicts mortality and morbidity later in life. The current study examines whether a change in supportive couple functioning buffers accelerated aging associated with stressful community environments among Black Americans who live in rural, Southern, disadvantaged neighborhoods.
Man‐Kit Lei, Steven R. H. Beach
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Highlights This is the first cross‐sectional study of the association between serum IGF2BP3 levels and odds of T2DM in high‐risk Chinese population. Two upregulated (IGF2BP2 and IGF2BP3) and 5 downregulated (METTL3, ALKBH1, YTHDF2, YTHDF3, and HNRNPC) m6A‐related genes could contribute to the occurrence of T2DM.
Xiaoying Wu +11 more
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Highlights Vitamin D receptor (VDR) methylation attenuates the association between physical activity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The methylation status of the VDR promoter is associated with the secretion and sensitivity of insulin. A high physical activity level is associated with a decreased risk of T2DM compared to a low physical activity ...
Songcheng Yu +7 more
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Background Staphylococcus pseudintermedius is the main aetiological agent of canine pyoderma. Whole genome sequencing is the most comprehensive way of obtaining relevant genomic information about micro‐organisms. Hypothesis/Objectives Oxford Nanopore technology enables quality sequencing and de novo assembly of the whole genome of S.
Lluís Ferrer +13 more
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DNA甲基化与2型糖尿病的相关性研究进展 Progress of the Relationship between DNA Methylation and Type 2 Diabetes
2型糖尿病是缺血性卒中最常见的危险因素之一,其发生、发展的机制尚未阐明。近年来多项研究发现,表观遗传学可以解释部分2型糖尿病相关风险。表观遗传学包括DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰、染色质重塑、非编码RNA等,其中DNA甲基化是表观遗传学的重要组成部分,也是研究最早最广泛的机制。本文介绍了DNA甲基化在2型糖尿病相关的病理生理机制、环境因素、危险因素及并发症等方面的研究进展,探讨了DNA甲基化用于2型糖尿病预测及诊疗的临床前景,提出了通过研究DNA甲基化促进缺血性卒中一级及二级预防的可能 ...
崔凌云, 仇鑫, 周宏宇, 李子孝, 王拥军
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DNA甲基化与高血压的相关性研究进展 Progress of the Relationship between DNA Methylation and Hypertension
高血压是缺血性卒中最常见的可调节危险因素之一,作为一种多病因、高度异质性的疾病,环境、遗传因素在高血压的发生、发展过程中发挥着重要作用。基因与环境之间的相互作用,也就是表观遗传修饰可能介导遗传因素、环境因素和缺血性卒中之间的关系,但具体机制仍不明确。表观遗传修饰包括DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰、染色质重塑等,其中DNA甲基化是表观遗传的重要组成部分,也是研究相对成熟的机制。DNA甲基化可以调节基因的表达,同时也受环境因素的影响。本文介绍了DNA甲基化在高血压相关病理生理机制 ...
侯叶叶, 周宏宇, 李子孝
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缺血性卒中由多种环境因素和遗传风险因素共同决定。DNA甲基化作为一种重要的表观遗传学调控机制,可能是缺血性卒中的可遗传危险因素,对缺血性卒中的发生、发展过程产生潜在影响。缺血性卒中不同病因亚型存在特征性候选基因DNA甲基化水平改变,这对探究不同病因亚型的病理生理学过程具有重要价值。DNA甲基化是动态、可逆的表观遗传学改变,其模式可随疾病发生、发展的不同时期发生显著变化,提示DNA甲基化可作为缺血性卒中及其亚型的潜在生物标志物和治疗靶点。本文就DNA甲基化与非大动脉粥样硬化型(心源性栓塞型、小动脉闭塞型 ...
姜晓晴, 瓮佳旭, 周宏宇, 李子孝, 王拥军
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DNA甲基化与高同型半胱氨酸血症 DNA Methylation and Hyperhomocysteinemia
DNA甲基化是一种调控基因表达的表观遗传机制,由Hcy代谢相关底物S-腺苷同型半胱氨酸(S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine,SAH)依赖性的DNA甲基转移酶(DNA methyltransferases,DNMTs)催化,对维持细胞稳态至关重要。多项研究表明,高同型半胱氨酸血症(hyperhomocysteinemia,HHcy)可能通过调节甲硫氨酸-同型半胱氨酸循环(methionine-homocysteine cycle,M-H cycle)调控DNA甲基化状态 ...
瓮佳旭, 周宏宇, 李子孝
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DNA甲基化与卒中预后相关。脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)基因及血清素再摄取转运体编码基因——溶质载体家族6成员4(solute carrier family 6,member 4,SLC6A4)基因表达均受到DNA甲基化调控,可能通过多种途径在改善卒中患者的临床预后方面发挥重要作用。BDNF基因启动子区域的甲基化会导致BDNF的合成减少,从而通过抑制细胞黏附、细胞增殖、血管生成等多种机制影响卒中后的功能恢复 ...
闫然, 闵妍, 全柯华, 李子孝
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DNA甲基化与高脂血症的关系研究进展 Progress of the Relationship between DNA Methylation and Hyperlipidemia
高脂血症是心血管疾病的主要危险因素之一,且是可遗传、可干预的因素。较多研究发现,DNA甲基化修饰与血脂水平之间具有相关性,目前发现涉及的基因主要有肉碱棕榈酰转移酶1A(carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 A,CPT1A)基因、三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运体G1(adenosine triphosphate binding cassette transporter G1,ABCG1)基因、固醇调控元件结合蛋白1(sterol regulatory element-binding ...
韩颖, 周宏宇, 李子孝
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