Results 81 to 90 of about 47,098 (282)

Eco‐Fabricated Nanowave‐Textured Implants Drive Microtubule‐Assisted Nuclear Mechanotransduction and Chromatin Modification: Biophysical Priming for Osteogenesis and Bone Regeneration

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Eco‐friendly nanowave‐textured implants produced via femtosecond laser fabrication enhance bone regeneration by orchestrating a precise mechanotransduction cascade. This nanotopography directs mesenchymal stem cell alignment and cytoskeletal organization, triggering changes in nuclear shape and chromatin acetylation that prime cells for osteogenesis ...
Bosu Jeong, Ji‐Young Yoon, Junyong Ahn, Byunghak Lee, Sung‐Min Park, Jae‐Heon Kim, Buuvee Bayarkhangai, Yu Jin Kim, Sak Lee, Jonathan C. Knowles, Moon‐Young Kim, DongJun Lee, Sang‐Hoon Rhee, Hae‐Hyoung Lee, Hae‐Won Kim, Jung‐Hwan Lee   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational Investigations on Polymerase Actions in Gene Transcription and Replication Combining Physical Modeling and Atomistic Simulations

, 2015
Polymerases are protein enzymes that move along nucleic acid chains and catalyze template-based polymerization reactions during gene transcription and replication.
Yu, Jin
core   +1 more source

Ancient and novel small RNA pathways compensate for the loss of piRNAs in multiple independent nematode lineages. [PDF]

, 2015
Small RNA pathways act at the front line of defence against transposable elements across the Eukaryota. In animals, Piwi interacting small RNAs (piRNAs) are a crucial arm of this defence.
Ardila-Garcia, Alex, Blaxter, Mark L, Blok, Vivian, Boothby, Thomas, Fast, Naomi M, Goldstein, Bob, Hanelt, Ben, Jones, John T, Koutsovoulos, Georgios, Kraus, Christopher, Miska, Eric A, Sarkies, Peter, Schiffer, Phillip M, Selkirk, Murray E, Taylor, Mark J   +14 more
core   +8 more sources

BEAN and HABAS: Polyphyletic insertions in the DNA‐directed RNA polymerase

Protein Science
AbstractThe β and β′ subunits of the RNA polymerase (RNAP) are large proteins with complex multi‐domain architectures that include several insertional domains. Here, we analyze the domain organizations of RNAP‐β and RNAP‐β′ using sequence, experimentally determined structures and AlphaFold structure predictions.
Alvarez‐Carreño, Claudia, Huynh, Angela T., Petrov, Anton S., Orengo, Christine, Williams, Loren Dean   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Perfusable Brain Microvascular Network‐On‐Chip Model to Study Flavivirus NS1‐Induced Endothelial Dysfunction

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a microfluidic brain microvascular network‐on‐chip (BMVasChip) to investigate endothelial barrier dysfunction caused by flavivirus non‐structural protein 1 (NS1), including virus‐ and time‐dependent vascular damage, leakiness, and dysfunction.
Monika Rajput, Yen‐Ting Tung, Yu‐Chi Chen, Min Jae Song, Marc Ferrer, Emily M. Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Thymocyte-Specific MAR Binding Protein, SATB1, Interacts in Vitro with a Novel Variant of DNA-Directed RNA Polymerase II, Subunit 11

Genomics, 2002
A yeast two-hybrid screen of a Jurkat (T cell) derived cDNA library, using SATB1 (a matrix attachment region binding protein) as the bait, yielded four independent isolates of a novel variant of the DNA directed RNA polymerase II, subunit 11 (RPB11). Absence of lysine-17 from the amino terminus of this variant cannot be explained by alternative mRNA ...
Theodore G. Krontiris, Linda K. Durrin
openaire   +3 more sources

Endocytic Programming via Porous Silicon Nanoparticles Enhances TLR4 Nanoagonist Potency for Macrophage‐Mediated Immunotherapy

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Porous silicon nanoparticles (PSiNPs) reprogram macrophage endocytosis of manganese@albumin‐based TLR4 nanoagonists, driving TRIF‐biased TLR4 signaling, eliciting robust proinflammatory responses, and potentiating macrophage‐mediated immunotherapeutic effects against NSCLC.
Xiaomei Zhang, Huiying Li, Shuodan Huang, Linxuan Zhang, Yan Gao, Ruoran Wang, Xiaoyu Wang, Hélder A. Santos, Zhenyu Yin, Bing Xia   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-peptide DNA-dependent RNA polymerase homologous to multi-subunit RNA polymerase [PDF]

, 2017
Transcription in all living organisms is accomplished by multi-subunit RNA polymerases (msRNAPs). msRNAPs are highly conserved in evolution and invariably share a B400 kDa five-subunit catalytic core.
Forrest, David, James, Katherine, Yuzenkova, Yulia, Zenkin, Nikolay   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Synergistic Osteogenesis After Co‐Administration of cmRNAs Encoding BMP‐2 and BMP‐7 Utilizing a Transcript‐Activated Matrix

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that the dual delivery of BMP‐2/‐7 coding cmRNAs for bone healing is demonstrated as feasible, safe, and highly osteogenic. Compared to single BMP‐2 or BMP‐7 cmRNAs, the combination enhances the production of both mineral and organic components of the extracellular matrix when delivered using a collagen‐HA scaffold, supporting ...
Claudia Del Toro Runzer, Joanna M. Sadowska, Nadia Roumans, Christian Plank, Christopher H. Evans, Fergal J. O'Brien, Martijn van Griensven, Elizabeth R. Balmayor   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Peptide Nucleic Acid‐Functionalized Heterojunction Thin Film Transistor as a Scalable and Reusable Platform for Label‐Free Detection of MicroRNA

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A miniaturized, label‐free, and enzyme‐free biosensor (miR‐TFT) enables direct electrical detection of microRNA (miRNA) with single‐nucleotide specificity and a detection limit of 0.6 fM. Built on a tri‐channel In2O3/ZnO heterojunction and functionalized with bespoke peptide nucleic acid (PNA) probes, the device is robust, reusable, and compatible with
Wejdan S. Al Ghamdi, Jorge Romero Domínguez, Erol Hasan, Temur Maksudov, Thomas D. Anthopoulos, Dana Alsulaiman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source