Results 71 to 80 of about 4,247,719 (263)

Aspirin‐Derived Salicyl‐CoA Drives Histone Lysine Salicylation Regulated by CBP and SIRT2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Aspirin‐derived salicyl‐CoA serves as a previously unrecognized acyl donor for protein lysine salicylation. This study identifies histone lysine salicylation as a reversible epigenetic modification regulated by CBP and SIRT2, expanding the biochemical actions of aspirin beyond its canonical acetylation‐dependent mechanisms and providing a new framework
Facai Zhang, Chuanzan Zhou, Jiaoyan He, Pengpeng Huang, Rong Zhang, Huan Hu, Meng Jiao, Linyi Hu, Feng Liu, Xiaolong Qi, Xiang He, Yunkai Yang, Y Eugene Chinn, Dechao Feng, Dahong Zhang, Qi Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elucidating Syntrophic Butyrate-Degrading Populations in Anaerobic Digesters Using Stable-Isotope-Informed Genome-Resolved Metagenomics

mSystems, 2019
Linking the genomic content of uncultivated microbes to their metabolic functions remains a critical challenge in microbial ecology. Resolving this challenge has implications for improving our management of key microbial interactions in biotechnologies ...
Ryan M. Ziels, Masaru K. Nobu, Diana Z. Sousa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

USP4‐Dependent CHAF1B Stabilization Regulates Distinct SETDB1 Ubiquitin States Linked to AKT T308 Signaling and Lipogenic Remodeling in HCC

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
USP4 stabilizes CHAF1B by limiting K48‐linked ubiquitination. Stabilized CHAF1B supports UHRF1‐associated K63‐linked SETDB1 ubiquitination and cytoplasmic redistribution, whereas CHAF1B loss favors VHL‐dependent K11‐associated degradative ubiquitination and proteasomal loss of SETDB1.
Saiyan Bian, Yun Tong, Wenkai Ni, Zhangzhi Tang, Weiting Chen, Kexin Ma, Lihan Jiang, Jiayu Shao, Xuyang He, Wenjie Zheng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Actinomyces Species Exposure is Associated with Anxiety‐Like Behavior, Mitochondrial Remodeling, and Altered GABAergic Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oral exposure to cannabis‐associated Actinomyces species, particularly A. meyeri, is associated with anxiety‐like behavior in mice in the absence of detectable bacterial translocation or overt systemic inflammation. These findings support a potential oral‐brain metabolic axis involving candidate metabolites such as arginine and argininosuccinate ...
Tabinda Salman, Zhenwu Luo, Douglas Johnson, Arshad A. Noorani, Zhuang Wan, Bogdan Bordieanu, Zhi‐wei Ye, Rachel D. Penrod, Hongxu Xian, Sylvia Fitting, Peter W. Kalivas, Wei Jiang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

When metagenomics meets stable-isotope probing: progress and perspectives

, 2010
The application of metagenomics, the culture-independent capture and subsequent analysis of genomic DNA from the environment, has greatly expanded our knowledge of the diversity of microbes and microbial protein families; however, the metabolic functions
Chen, Yin, Murrell, J. Colin, Murrell, J. C. (J. Colin), J. Colin Murrell, Yin Chen   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanism‐Informed Language Modeling and Oxygenated 3D Screening Identify Berberine–Enzalutamide Synergy in Prostate Cancer Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating knowledge‐augmented artificial intelligence with an oxygen‐supplemented 3D screening platform, a synergistic interaction between berberine and enzalutamide is identified. The framework integrates compound mechanisms of action with disease‐relevant signaling context to prioritize candidate combinations and generate testable pathway‐based ...
Chih‐Hui Lo, Katie Shi, Lina Kafadarian, Alexandra Bermudez, Johnny Diaz, Liam Edwards, Yunqi Hong, Ziyi Chen, Hyeonji Hwang, Weihong Yan, Alan Levinson, Robert Damoiseaux, Cho‐Jui Hsieh, Tanya Stoyanova, Andrew S. Goldstein, Neil Y.C. Lin   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

HADHA K406 Lactylation Regulates Metabolic Reprogramming and Suppresses Immune Responses in Gastric Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HADHA K406 lactylation fuels fatty acid β‐oxidation and HMGCR‐dependent cholesterol biosynthesis, fostering immunosuppressive MDSCs and exhausted CD8+ T cells in gastric cancer. Loss of this modification blocks cholesterol production, remodels the tumor microenvironment, and tumor growth is suppressed via combined inhibition of HMGCR and LDHA ...
Maoxiao Feng, Qinlian Jiao, Jiankang Zhu, Yidan Ren, Xiaoyu Teng, Xin Su, Zigan Li, Yuxuan Cai, Xiaoyan Liu, Yunshan Wang, Guangyong Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adding labile carbon to peatland soils triggers deep carbon breakdown

Communications Earth & Environment
Peatlands store vast amounts of carbon, with deep peat carbon remaining stable due to limited thermodynamic energy and transport. However, climate change-induced increases in labile carbon inputs could destabilize these stores.
Sumudu Rajakaruna, Ghiwa Makke, Nathalia Graf Grachet, Christian Ayala-Ortiz, John Bouranis, David W. Hoyt, Jason Toyoda, Elizabeth H. Denis, James J. Moran, Tianze Song, Xiaoxu Sun, Elizabeth K. Eder, Allison R. Wong, Rosalie Chu, Heino Heyman, Max Kolton, Jeffrey P. Chanton, Rachel M. Wilson, Joel Kostka, Malak M. Tfaily   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

PDHA1 Hyperactivation‐Mediated Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming Fuels Neutrophil NETosis and Promotes Acute Lung Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
During NETosis, neutrophils shift metabolically toward enhanced OXPHOS and partially reduced glycolysis. This shift is driven by PDHA1 hyperactivity‐dependent selective metabolic reprogramming. The neutrophil‐targeted nanoparticle 3‑FP‑BSA NPs effectively inhibit NETosis and attenuate ALI.
Yu‐Biao Liu, Wen‐Jing Zhong, Chen‐Yu Zhang, Meng‐Rui Chen, Nan‐Shi‐Yu Yang, Han‐Xi Sha, Yan‐Ling Qiu, Hui Chen, Jin‐Tong Yang, Li‐Ying Liang, Jian‐Bing Xiong, Shao‐Kun Liu, Cha‐Xiang Guan, Jia‐Xi Duan, Yong Zhou   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analyzing the functionality of the human intestinal microbiota by stable isotope probing [PDF]

, 2010
Key words: gut bacteria, dietary carbohydrates, digestion, RNA-SIP, TIM-2, HITChip, human trial The human gastro-intestinal (GI) tract comprises a series of complex and dynamic organs ranging from the stomach to the distal colon, which harbor immense ...
Kovatcheva, P.P.
core