Results 101 to 110 of about 1,610,430 (355)

EXOSC10 is required for RPA assembly and controlled DNA end resection at DNA double-strand breaks [PDF]

, 2019
The exosome is a ribonucleolytic complex that plays important roles in RNA metabolism. Here we show that the exosome is necessary for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in human cells and that RNA clearance is an essential step in homologous ...
Bonath, Franziska, Domingo Prim, Judit, Endara Coll, Martin, Friedländer, Marc R., Huertas Sánchez, Pablo, Jimeno González, Sonia, Prados Carvajal, Rosario, Visa, Neus   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe, Tanmay Kumar Mohanty, Rashna Bhandari, Dorothea Fiedler   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting ATM pathway for therapeutic intervention in cancer [PDF]

, 2012
The Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated gene encodes the ATM protein, a key element in the DNA damage response (DDR) signalling pathway responsible for maintaining genomic integrity within the cell.
Chakarov, Stoyan, Khalil, Hilal S., Lane, David P., Tummala, Hemanth, Zhelev, Nikolai   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

The role of histone modifications in transcription regulation upon DNA damage

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review discusses the critical role of histone modifications in regulating gene expression during the DNA damage response (DDR). By modulating chromatin structure and recruiting repair factors, these post‐translational modifications fine‐tune transcriptional programmes to maintain genomic stability.
Angelina Job Kolady, Siyao Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Rescue of DNA damage after constricted migration reveals a mechano-regulated threshold for cell cycle. [PDF]

, 2019
Migration through 3D constrictions can cause nuclear rupture and mislocalization of nuclear proteins, but damage to DNA remains uncertain, as does any effect on cell cycle.
Bannister, Beadle, Belin, Bennett, Britton, Buxboim, Charlotte R. Pfeifer, Cho, Cornelius, Cumming, Dazhen Liu, Denais, Dennis E. Discher, Dong, Duheron, Emily J. Chen, Frigault, Garay, Giese, Gomes, Grundy, Harada, Harding, Hatch, Houtgraaf, Imlay, Irena L. Ivanovska, Irianto, Irianto, Ivkovic, Jerome Irianto, Kalia Pannell, Khatau, Kryston, Kuangzheng Zhu, Lawrence J. Dooling, Lee, Liu, Liu, Lu, Lucas R. Smith, López-Bigas, Maciejowski, Mahaseth, Mai Wang, Mavrakis, Mello Filho, Michael P. Tobin, Mogilner, Morita, Pajerowski, Pathak, Petrie, Pfeifer, Pfeifer, Raab, Raab, Radisky, Rancati, Rice, Rico, Rizvi, Roger A. Greenberg, Sancar, Skamagki, Strano, Stroka, Surcel, Takaki, Thiam, Thomas, Turgay, Wang, Wolf, Xia, Yan, Yuntao Xia, Zhang   +77 more
core   +1 more source

β‐TrCP overexpression enhances cisplatin sensitivity by depleting BRCA1

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low levels of β‐TrCP (Panel A) allow the accumulation of BRCA1 and CtIP, which facilitate the repair of cisplatin‐induced DNA damage via homologous recombination (HR) and promote tumor cell survival. In contrast, high β‐TrCP expression (Panel B) leads to BRCA1 and CtIP degradation, impairing HR repair, resulting in persistent DNA damage and apoptosis ...
Rocío Jiménez‐Guerrero, Alejandro Belmonte‐Fernández, Mónica González‐Moreno, Laura Rodríguez‐Cordero, Begoña Pérez‐Valderrama, Joaquín Herrero‐Ruíz, Francisco Romero, Carmen Sáez, Miguel Á. Japón   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calculation of complex DNA damage induced by ions

, 2011
This paper is devoted to the analysis of the complex damage of DNA irradiated by ions. The analysis and assessment of complex damage is important because cells in which it occurs are less likely to survive because the DNA repair mechanisms may not be ...
Gallagher, David C., Solov'yov, Andrey V., Surdutovich, Eugene   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Arabidopsis RecQl4A suppresses homologous recombination and modulates DNA damage responses [PDF]

, 2005
The DNA damage response and DNA recombination are two interrelated mechanisms involved in maintaining the integrity of the genome, but in plants they are poorly understood.
Bachrati, Bagherieh-Najjar, Bai, Blackburn, Bundock, Cohen, Courcelle, Cromie, De Silva, Dellaporta, Ellis, Fitzgerald, Frei, Gallego, Gallego, Gallego, Gherbi, Gray, Hanada, Hanin, Harrigan, Hartung, Henson, Imamura, Jackson, Jacques Hille, Johnson, Kitao, Krysan, Li, Lovett, Lowndes, McGlynn, McHugh, Mengiste, Michel, Mohammad B. Bagherieh-Najjar, Nakayama, Nakayama, Nugent, Onno M.H. Vries, Osborn, Pastink, Paul P. Dijkwel, Pierce, Puchta, Reiss, Riha, Riha, Rothstein, Sambrook, Seigneur, Sengupta, Sessions, Simon, Sinclair, Sladek, Sundaresan, Swoboda, Tercero, Ui, Valvekens, Watt, Wu, Yamagata   +64 more
core   +3 more sources

PARP inhibitors elicit distinct transcriptional programs in homologous recombination competent castration‐resistant prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PARP inhibitors are used to treat a small subset of prostate cancer patients. These studies reveal that PARP1 activity and expression are different between European American and African American prostate cancer tissue samples. Additionally, different PARP inhibitors cause unique and overlapping transcriptional changes, notably, p53 pathway upregulation.
Moriah L. Cunningham, Jasibel Vasquez‐Gonzalez, Samantha M. Barnada, Salome Tchotorlishvili, Latese Jones, Ryan Maguire, Genevieve Lewis, Kinza Rizwan, Jenny Deng, Salma Koachar, Drithi Patel, Hailey Shankle, Tessa Mulders, Namra Ajmal, Charalambos Solomides, Emad S. Alnemri, Teresa F. Alnemri, Ayesha A. Shafi, Leonard G. Gomella, Wm Kevin Kelly, Steven B. McMahon, Matthew J. Schiewer   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

PARP3 is a sensor of nicked nucleosomes and monoribosylates histone H2BGlu2

Nature Communications, 2016
Chromosomal single-strand DNA breaks occur frequently and require repair to avoid disease outcomes. Here, the authors show that in bird cells, PARP3 accelerates this repair, and use structural biology and cell biology techniques to reveal details of the ...
Gabrielle J. Grundy, Luis M. Polo, Zhihong Zeng, Stuart L. Rulten, Nicolas C. Hoch, Pathompong Paomephan, Yingqi Xu, Steve M. Sweet, Alan W. Thorne, Antony W. Oliver, Steve J. Matthews, Laurence H. Pearl, Keith W. Caldecott   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source