Results 71 to 80 of about 20,880 (290)

Elevated Level of DNA Damage and Impaired Repair of Oxidative DNA Damage in Patients with Recurrent Depressive Disorder [PDF]

, 2015
Background: Depressive disorder (DD), including recurrent DD (rDD), is a severe psychological disease, which affects a large percentage of the world population.
Bielecka-Kowalska, Anna, Czarny, Piotr, Gałecki, Piotr, Kacperska, Dagmara, Kawczyńska, Daria, Kwiatkowski, Dominik, Orzechowska, Agata, Szemraj, Janusz, Talarowska, Monika, Śliwiński, Tomasz   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The Diminution of R‐Loops Generated by LncRNA DSP‐AS1 Inhibits DSP Gene Transcription to Impede the Re‐Epithelialization During Diabetic Wound Healing

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 12, March 27, 2025.
Down‐regulated LncRNA DSP‐AS1, the diminution of R‐loop formation, reduced Ten‐eleven translocation 3 (TET3) occupancy, inhibited DNA demethylation at the DSP promoter, and disrupted re‐epithelialization process proceed sequentially during delayed diabetic wound healing.
Chen Yang, Hong Lian, Hengli Luo, Chenlin Song, Jianghong Lin, Zhuoxian Liang, Yulin Yang, Xiaosi Hong, Shaohua Li, Yanbo Chen, Liangyan Wu, Li Yan, Sifan Chen, Meng Ren   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

TDP1 deficiency sensitizes human cells to base damage via distinct topoisomerase I and PARP mechanisms with potential applications for cancer therapy [PDF]

, 2013
Base damage and topoisomerase I (Top1)-linked DNA breaks are abundant forms of endogenous DNA breakage, contributing to hereditary ataxia and underlying the cytotoxicity of a wide range of anti-cancer agents.
Alagoz, Boyd, Breslin, Caldecott, Chen, Chiang, Ciccia, Dalhus, Das, Demple, Dungey, El-Khamisy, Fu, Godon, Hecht, Hegde, Hudson, Interthal, Interthal, Kato, Katyal, Kummar, Lebedeva, Lindahl, Lindahl, Liu, Loeb, Luo, Madhusudan, Meisenberg, Meryem Alagoz, Mohammed, Morland, Murai, Murai, Nilsen, Owen S. Wells, Pommier, Pourquier, Povirk, Ray Chaudhuri, Rydberg, Sherif F. El-Khamisy, Strom, Sultana, Takashima, Wilson, Xanthoudakis, Yang, Zeng, Zhou   +50 more
core   +1 more source

Advancing Precision Medicine: Recent Innovations in Gene Editing Technologies

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 14, April 10, 2025.
This review article delves into the cutting‐edge advancements in gene editing technology, with a particular focus on prime editor proteins and their engineered variants. The authors provide a thorough examination of recent developments that have addressed key challenges in the field, including improved precision, enhanced editing efficiency, and ...
Abhijith Koodamvetty, Saravanabhavan Thangavel   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulating 3-symbol Turing machines with SIMD||DNA [PDF]

arXiv, 2021
SIMD||DNA is a model of DNA strand displacement allowing parallel in-memory computation on DNA storage. We show how to simulate an arbitrary 3-symbol space-bounded Turing machine with a SIMD||DNA program, giving a more direct and efficient route to general-purpose information manipulation on DNA storage than the Rule 110 simulation of [Wang, Chalk ...
arxiv  

Sequence Context‐Agnostic TadA‐Derived Cytosine Base Editors for Genome‐Wide Editing in Zebrafish

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 14, April 10, 2025.
zTadA‐CBEs, developed by introducing key mutations into TadA8e, enable efficient and precise sequence context‐agnostic cytosine base editing. Specifically, zTadA‐BE4max and zTadA‐BEmv provide complementary editing windows, while zTadA‐SpRY‐BE4max offers PAM‐flexible editing.
Shaohui Zheng, Yang Liu, Xinxin Xia, Jiawang Xiao, Hui Ma, Xuanyao Yuan, Yan Zhang, Zixi Chen, Guangcong Peng, Wenyuan Li, Ji‐Feng Fei, Yanmei Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

An AP endonuclease functions in active DNA demethylation and gene imprinting in Arabidopsis [corrected]. [PDF]

PLoS Genetics, 2015
Active DNA demethylation in plants occurs through base excision repair, beginning with removal of methylated cytosine by the ROS1/DME subfamily of 5-methylcytosine DNA glycosylases.
Yan Li, Dolores Córdoba-Cañero, Weiqiang Qian, Xiaohong Zhu, Kai Tang, Huiming Zhang, Rafael R Ariza, Teresa Roldán-Arjona, Jian-Kang Zhu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of demethylating DNA glycosylase ROS1 from Nicotiana tabacum L.

Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции, 2022
One of the main mechanisms of epigenetic regulation in higher eukaryotes is based on the methylation of cytosine at the C5 position with the formation of 5-methylcytosine (mC), which is further recognized by regulatory proteins.
D. V. Petrova, N. V. Permyakova, I. R. Grin, D. O. Zharkov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA glycosylases: in DNA repair and beyond [PDF]

, 2018
The base excision repair machinery protects DNA in cells from the damaging effects of oxidation, alkylation, and deamination; it is specialized to fix single-base damage in the form of small chemical modifications. Base modifications can be mutagenic and/
Jacobs, Angelika, Schär, Primo
core  

Detection of Damaged DNA Bases by DNA Glycosylase Enzymes [PDF]

Biochemistry, 2010
A fundamental and shared process in all forms of life is the use of DNA glycosylase enzymes to excise rare damaged bases from genomic DNA. Without such enzymes, the highly ordered primary sequences of genes would rapidly deteriorate. Recent structural and biophysical studies are beginning to reveal a fascinating multistep mechanism for damaged base ...
James T. Stivers, Joshua I. Friedman
openaire   +3 more sources