Results 21 to 30 of about 51,453 (260)

CRL Ubiquitin Ligases and DNA Damage Response

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2012
Cullin/RING ubiquitin ligases (CRL) comprise the largest subfamily of ubiquitin ligases and are involved in various biological processes. One of the main functions of CRLs is to regulate DNA damage response, a fundamental signaling cascade to maintain ...
Jianping eJin, Ju-Mei eLi
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of DNA ligases of Nucleo-Cytoplasmic Large DNA viruses of eukaryotes: a case of hidden complexity

open access: yesBiology Direct, 2009
Background Eukaryotic Nucleo-Cytoplasmic Large DNA Viruses (NCLDV) encode most if not all of the enzymes involved in their DNA replication. It has been inferred that genes for these enzymes were already present in the last common ancestor of the NCLDV ...
Koonin Eugene V, Yutin Natalya
doaj   +1 more source

DNA Ligase I Is Not Essential for Mammalian Cell Viability

open access: yesCell Reports, 2014
Summary: Of the three DNA ligases present in all vertebrates, DNA ligase I (Lig1) has been considered essential for ligating Okazaki fragments during DNA replication and thereby essential for cell viability.
Li Han   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plant E3 Ligases and Their Role in Abiotic Stress Response

open access: yesCells, 2022
Plants, as sessile organisms, have limited means to cope with environmental changes. Consequently, they have developed complex regulatory systems to ameliorate abiotic stresses im-posed by environmental changes.
Raed Al-Saharin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

SCF Ligases and Their Functions in Oogenesis and Embryogenesis—Summary of the Most Important Findings throughout the Animal Kingdom

open access: yesCells, 2022
SCF-dependent proteolysis was first discovered via genetic screening of budding yeast almost 25 years ago. In recent years, more and more functions of SCF (Skp1-Cullin 1-F-box) ligases have been described, and we can expect the number of studies on this ...
Veronika Kinterová   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Inhibitory Effect of Non-Substrate and Substrate DNA on the Ligation and Self-Adenylylation Reactions Catalyzed by T4 DNA Ligase. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
DNA ligases are essential both to in vivo replication, repair and recombination processes, and in vitro molecular biology protocols. Prior characterization of DNA ligases through gel shift assays has shown the presence of a nick site to be essential for ...
Robert J Bauer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two-tiered enforcement of high-fidelity DNA ligation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
DNA ligases catalyze the joining of DNA strands to complete DNA replication, recombination and repair transactions. Here the authors present X-ray structures and kinetic analyses of LIG1 complexes with undamaged and oxidatively damaged DNA that unveil ...
Percy P. Tumbale   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

BioE3 identifies specific substrates of ubiquitin E3 ligases

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Hundreds of E3 ligases play a critical role in recognizing specific substrates for modification by ubiquitin (Ub). Separating genuine targets of E3s from E3-interactors remains a challenge. We present BioE3, a powerful approach for matching substrates to
Orhi Barroso-Gomila   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global-genome Nucleotide Excision Repair Controlled by Ubiquitin/Sumo Modifiers

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2016
Global-genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) prevents genome instability by excising a wide range of structurally unrelated DNA base adducts and crosslinks induced by chemical carcinogens, ultraviolet (UV) radiation or intracellular metabolic by ...
Peter eRuethemann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley   +1 more source

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