Results 51 to 60 of about 620,119 (303)

The DNA methylome of human sperm is distinct from blood with little evidence for tissue-consistent obesity associations.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2020
Epidemiological research suggests that paternal obesity may increase the risk of fathering small for gestational age offspring. Studies in non-human mammals indicate that such associations could be mediated by DNA methylation changes in spermatozoa that ...
Fredrika Åsenius   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibitors of DNA Methylation

open access: yes, 2022
DNA methylation is involved in numerous biological processes and is deregulated in human diseases. The modulation of the activity of the enzymes and proteins in charge of DNA methylation, for example, DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), can represent a powerful strategy to alter DNA methylation patterns and restore biological processes that are aberrant in
Lopez, Marie   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

SAM-DNMT3A, a strategy for induction of genome-wide DNA methylation, identifies DNA methylation as a vulnerability in ER-positive breast cancers

open access: yesNature Communications
DNA methylation is an epigenetic mark that plays a critical role in regulating gene expression. DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitors, inhibit global DNA methylation and have been a key tool in studies of DNA methylation. A major bottleneck is the lack
Mahnaz Hosseinpour   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tau acetylation at K331 has limited impact on tau pathology in vivo

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We mapped tau post‐translational modifications in humanized MAPT knock‐in mice and in amyloid‐bearing double knock‐in mice. Acetylation within the repeat domain, particularly around K331, showed modest increases under amyloid pathology. To test functional relevance, we generated MAPTK331Q knock‐in mice.
Shoko Hashimoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of Epigenomic Network Community Oncomarkers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In this paper we propose network methodology to infer prognostic cancer biomarkers based on the epigenetic pattern DNA methylation. Epigenetic processes such as DNA methylation reflect environmental risk factors, and are increasingly recognised for their
Bartlett, Thomas E., Zaikin, Alexey
core   +2 more sources

Regulated DNA Methylation and the Circadian Clock: Implications in Cancer

open access: yesBiology, 2014
Since the cloning and discovery of DNA methyltransferases (DNMT), there has been a growing interest in DNA methylation, its role as an epigenetic modification, how it is established and removed, along with the implications in development and disease.
Tammy M. Joska   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA methylation in fibrosis [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Cell Biology, 2016
Fibrosis is characterised by an exuberant wound healing response and the major cell type responsible is the myofibroblast. The myofibroblast is typified by excessive ECM production and contractile activity and is demarcated by alpha-smooth muscle actin expression. What has recently come to light is that the activation of the fibroblast to myofibroblast
Dowson, Christopher, O'Reilly, Steven
openaire   +2 more sources

Epigenetic blind spots – the role of DNA methylation dynamics in stem cell‐based models of embryogenesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Embryo‐like structures (stembryos) are an innovative tool, but they are hindered by experimental variability and limited developmental potential. DNA methylation is crucial for mammalian development, but its status in stembryo models is poorly characterized.
Sara Canil   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methylation of Replicating and Nonreplicating DNA in the Ciliate \u3cem\u3eTetrahymena thermophila\u3c/em\u3e [PDF]

open access: yes, 1989
Methylation of adenine in replicating and nonreplicating DNA of the ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila was examined. In growing cells, 87% of the methylation occurred on the newly replicated daughter strand, but methylation was also detectable on the ...
Harrison, Gail Singer   +1 more
core   +1 more source

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