Results 1 to 10 of about 3,810,652 (392)

RecQ dysfunction contributes to social and depressive-like behavior and affects aldolase activity in mice

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2023
RecQ helicase family proteins play vital roles in maintaining genome stability, including DNA replication, recombination, and DNA repair. In human cells, there are five RecQ helicases: RECQL1, Bloom syndrome (BLM), Werner syndrome (WRN), RECQL4, and ...
Yujun Hou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

GEN1 promotes common fragile site expression

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: Our genomes harbor conserved DNA sequences, known as common fragile sites (CFSs), that are difficult to replicate and correspond to regions of genome instability.
Anaid Benitez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA Repair Pathways in Cancer Therapy and Resistance

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
DNA repair pathways are triggered to maintain genetic stability and integrity when mammalian cells are exposed to endogenous or exogenous DNA-damaging agents.
Lan-ya Li   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Revisiting Two Decades of Research Focused on Targeting APE1 for Cancer Therapy: The Pros and Cons

open access: yesCells, 2023
APE1 is an essential endodeoxyribonuclease of the base excision repair pathway that maintains genome stability. It was identified as a pivotal factor favoring tumor progression and chemoresistance through the control of gene expression by a redox-based ...
Matilde Clarissa Malfatti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA repair defects in cancer and therapeutic opportunities

open access: yesGenes & Development, 2022
In this review, Hopkins et al. review the major classes of DNA repair and damage signaling defects in cancer, the genomic instability that they give rise to, and therapeutic strategies to exploit the resulting vulnerabilities.
Jessica Hopkins, Li Lan, L. Zou
semanticscholar   +1 more source

NEIL3-mediated proteasomal degradation facilitates the repair of cisplatin-induced DNA damage in human cells

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Anti-neoplastic effect of DNA cross-linking agents such as cisplatin, mitomycin C, and psoralen is attributed to their ability to induce DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs), which block replication, transcription, and linear repair pathways by preventing ...
Umit Aliyaskarova   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural basis of human transcription–DNA repair coupling

open access: yesNature, 2021
Transcription-coupled DNA repair removes bulky DNA lesions from the genome1,2 and protects cells against ultraviolet (UV) irradiation3. Transcription-coupled DNA repair begins when RNA polymerase II (Pol II) stalls at a DNA lesion and recruits the ...
G. Kokic   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

DNA damage repair: historical perspectives, mechanistic pathways and clinical translation for targeted cancer therapy

open access: yesSignal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2021
Genomic instability is the hallmark of various cancers with the increasing accumulation of DNA damage. The application of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in cancer treatment is typically based on this property of cancers.
Ruixue Huang, P. Zhou
semanticscholar   +1 more source

DNA damage induced during mitosis undergoes DNA repair synthesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Understanding the mitotic DNA damage response (DDR) is critical to our comprehension of cancer, premature aging and developmental disorders which are marked by DNA repair deficiencies.
Berns, Michael W   +10 more
core   +1 more source

DNA repair

open access: yesExperientia, 2020
is becoming a promising target in cancer therapy and a powerful prognostic and predictive factor in several cancer types. Thus, speci fi c APE1 inhibitors have been developed targeting: i) the endonuclease activity; ii) the redox function and iii) the ...
Marta Codrich   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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