Results 11 to 20 of about 1,028,456 (338)

DNA MISMATCH REPAIR [PDF]

Annual Review of Biochemistry, 2005
▪ Abstract  DNA mismatch repair (MMR) is an evolutionarily conserved process that corrects mismatches generated during DNA replication and escape proofreading. MMR proteins also participate in many other DNA transactions, such that inactivation of MMR can have wide-ranging biological consequences, which can be either beneficial or detrimental.
Thomas A, Kunkel, Dorothy A, Erie
openaire   +2 more sources

A novel splice variant of the DNA-PKcs gene is associated with clinical and cellular radiosensivity in a patient with xeroderma pigmentosum [PDF]

, 2010
Background: Radiotherapy-induced DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are critical cytotoxic lesions. Inherited defects in DNA DSB repair pathways lead to hypersensitivity to ionising radiation, immunodeficiency and increased cancer incidence.
Abbaszadeh, Fatemah, Arlett, Colin F., Bourton, E.C, Clingen, Peter H., Green, M H, Makarov, E.M., Newbold, R.F, Parris, C.N., Plowman, P.N, Themis, M.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanism of substrate hydrolysis by the human nucleotide pool sanitiser DNPH1

Nature Communications, 2023
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors are used in the clinic to treat BRCA-deficient breast, ovarian and prostate cancers. As their efficacy is potentiated by loss of the nucleotide salvage factor DNPH1 there is considerable interest in the ...
Neil J. Rzechorzek, Simone Kunzelmann, Andrew G. Purkiss, Mariana Silva Dos Santos, James I. MacRae, Ian A. Taylor, Kasper Fugger, Stephen C. West   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA repair systems and the pathogenesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: varying activities at different stages of infection [PDF]

, 2010
Mycobacteria, including most of all MTB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), cause pathogenic infections in humans and, during the infectious process, are exposed to a range of environmental insults, including the host's immune response.
Adams, Afanasev, Alina E. Gorna, Aly, Arnold, Bacon, Banu, Bergval, Betts, Boshoff, Boshoff, Bostanabad, Burney, Capelli, Chan, Chan, Cheng, Cooper, Cubillos-Ruiz, Darwin, Darwin, Das, Davis, Dos Vultos, Dubnau, Durbach, Farnia, Fennelly, Filliol, Fleischmann, Flint, Fontan, Friedberg, Frischkorn, Fu, Fu, Gaynor, Gordhan, Graham, Grishko, Guthlein, Hampshire, Hazbon, Hughes, Jain, Jaroslaw Dziadek, Jiao, Kapur, Karakousis, Karakousis, Karunkaran, Katti, Kesavan, Kim, Ko, Ko, Korycka-Machala, Krokan, Kurthkoti, Kurthkoti, Lari, Lever, Loudon, MacMicking, Malshetty, Martinez, Mokrousov, Moller, Movahedzadeh, Mulder, Munoz-Elias, Muttucumaru, Nguyen, Niemann, Nikolayevskyy, Nouvel, O'sullivan, Olano, Peccia, Peccia, Pitcher, Rachman, Rachman, Rad, Ramaswamy, Richard P. Bowater, Riley, Saito, Sander, Sassetti, Sassetti, Saunders, Schnappinger, Schwab, Sherman, Sinha, Sinha, Smeulders, Springer, Srivastava, Stephanou, Talaat, Talaat, Tang, Tsai, Venkatesh, Vilcheze, Voskuil, Voskuil, Waddell, Wanner, Warner, Weikert, Wiid, Wiseman, World Health Organization, Zaczek, Zainuddin   +117 more
core   +1 more source

Role of phase partitioning in coordinating DNA damage response: focus on the Apurinic Apyrimidinic Endonuclease 1 interactome

Biomolecular Concepts, 2020
Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) is a way to concentrate biochemical reactions while excluding noninteracting components. Disordered domains of proteins, as well as interaction with RNA, favor condensation but are not mandatory for modulating this ...
Tosolini Damiano, Antoniali Giulia, Dalla Emiliano, Tell Gianluca   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNase H enables efficient repair of R-loop induced DNA damage. [PDF]

, 2016
R-loops, three-stranded structures that form when transcripts hybridize to chromosomal DNA, are potent agents of genome instability. This instability has been explained by the ability of R-loops to induce DNA damage. Here, we show that persistent R-loops
Amon, Jeremy D, Koshland, Douglas
core   +1 more source

Cohesin causes replicative DNA damage by trapping DNA topological stress [PDF]

, 2020
DNA topological stress inhibits DNA replication fork (RF) progression and contributes to DNA replication stress. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we demonstrate that centromeric DNA and the rDNA array are especially vulnerable to DNA topological stress ...
Baxter, Jonathan, Keszthelyi, Andrea, Minchell, Nicola Elizabeth   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Personalized genome structure via single gamete sequencing

Genome Biology, 2021
Genetic maps have been fundamental to building our understanding of disease genetics and evolutionary processes. The gametes of an individual contain all of the information required to perform a de novo chromosome-scale assembly of an individual’s genome,
Ruqian Lyu, Vanessa Tsui, Davis J. McCarthy, Wayne Crismani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA repair: Disorders [PDF]

, 2010
No description ...
Bose, Burg, Caldecott, Chu, Digweed, Fernandez-Capetillo, Fousteri, Fousteri, Friedberg, Gudmundsdottir, Hashimoto, Hoeijmakers, Jiricny, Kraemer, Lavin, Lehmann, Lieber, Ma, Masutani, McCulloch, Meindl, Moldovan, Moshous, Nance, Nouspikel, O'Driscoll, O'Driscoll, O'Driscoll, O'Driscoll, Rass, Stefanini, Stewart, Stracker, Taylor, Vaz, Wu, Zlatanou   +36 more
core   +1 more source

Retrospective study of efficacy and adverse events of immune checkpoint inhibitors in 22 xeroderma pigmentosum patients with metastatic or unresectable cancers

Frontiers in Oncology, 2023
BackgroundXeroderma pigmentosum (XP), a rare disease with defects in DNA repair genes, has >1,000-fold increased risk of ultraviolet-induced skin cancers.
Elvelyn R. Fernandez, Deborah Tamura, Sikandar G. Khan, Sophie Momen, Hiva Fassihi, Robert Sarkany, John J. DiGiovanna, Kenneth H. Kraemer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source