Results 11 to 20 of about 1,049,873 (288)

Replicative DNA Polymerases [PDF]

Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2013
In 1959, Arthur Kornberg was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work on the principles by which DNA is duplicated by DNA polymerases. Since then, it has been confirmed in all branches of life that replicative DNA polymerases require a single-stranded template to build a complementary strand, but they cannot start a new DNA strand de novo.
Johansson, Erik, Dixon, Nicholas
openaire   +3 more sources

Dicer prevents genome instability in response to replication stress [PDF]

, 2019
Dicer, an endoribonuclease best-known for its role in microRNA biogenesis and RNA interference pathway, has been shown to play a role in the DNA damage response and repair of double-stranded DNA breaks (DSBs) in mammalian cells.
Barra, Viviana, Bordignon, Benoit, Coquelle, Arnaud, Egger, Tom, Fragkos, Michalis, Lemacon, Delphine, Naim, Valeria   +6 more
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Replicating repetitive DNA

Nature Cell Biology, 2016
The function and regulation of repetitive DNA, the 'dark matter' of the genome, is still only rudimentarily understood. Now a study investigating DNA replication of repetitive centromeric chromosome segments has started to expose a fascinating replication program that involves suppression of ATR signalling, in particular during replication stress.
Tognetti, S, Speck, C
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A requirement for STAG2 in replication fork progression creates a targetable synthetic lethality in cohesin-mutant cancers. [PDF]

, 2019
Cohesin is a multiprotein ring that is responsible for cohesion of sister chromatids and formation of DNA loops to regulate gene expression. Genomic analyses have identified that the cohesin subunit STAG2 is frequently inactivated by mutations in cancer.
Ashworth, Alan, Goode, Benjamin, Mondal, Gourish, Solomon, David A, Stevers, Meredith   +4 more
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Damage-induced phosphorylation of Sld3 is important to block late origin firing. [PDF]

, 2010
Origins of replication are activated throughout the S phase of the cell cycle such that some origins fire early and others fire late to ensure that each chromosome is completely replicated in a timely fashion.
Defazio-Eli, Lisa G, Jonsson, Zophonias O, Lopez-Mosqueda, Jaime, Maas, Nancy L, Toczyski, David P, Wohlschlegel, James   +5 more
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DNA Replication Fidelity [PDF]

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1992
▪ Abstract DNA replication fidelity is a key determinant of genome stability and is central to the evolution of species and to the origins of human diseases. Here we review our current understanding of replication fidelity, with emphasis on structural and biochemical studies of DNA polymerases that provide new insights into the importance of hydrogen ...
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Tel1ATM dictates the replication timing of short yeast telomeres [PDF]

, 2014
Telomerase action is temporally linked to DNA replication. Although yeast telomeres are normally late replicating, telomere shortening leads to early firing of subtelomeric DNA replication origins.
Alessandro Bianchi, Anoushka Davé, Carol Cooley, Mansi Garg, Ritchie KB   +4 more
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The MRN complex is transcriptionally regulated by MYCN during neural cell proliferation to control replication stress [PDF]

, 2015
The MRE11/RAD50/NBS1 (MRN) complex is a major sensor of DNA double strand breaks, whose role in controlling faithful DNA replication and preventing replication stress is also emerging. Inactivation of the MRN complex invariably leads to developmental and/
A Dupre, A Gulino, A Kuzyk, A Shibata, A Soriani, A Wey, A Wey, AM Duursma, AM Taylor, B Argenti, B Ricci, B Shiotani, BR Stanton, C Bruhn, C Heil, CJ Thiele, CL Marcelis, D Dominguez-Sola, D Fruci, DW Felsher, EA Rahal, F Sardina, G Giannini, G Giannini, H van Bokhoven, HE Bryant, I Screpanti, J Buis, J Charron, J Lafrance-Vanasse, J Wu, K Schlacher, K Trenz, KA Cole, KH Chrzanowska, KK To, L Di Marcotullio, LJ Valentijn, M Cognet, M Murga, M Petroni, M Petroni, M Sahún-Roncero, M Wilda, M Wojewodzka, O Chayka, P Khongkow, PE Neiman, PJ Hurlin, PO Frappart, PS Knoepfler, R Moser, R Thompson, R Waltes, RS Williams, RV Pusapati, S Albini, S Biton, S Ray, S Rohban, S Sawai, S Ying, SV Srinivasan, TG Oliver, TH Stracker, V Colicchia, V Veschi, V Veschi, W Lutz, YC Chiang, YL Lin   +70 more
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PrimPol is required for replicative tolerance of G quadruplexes in vertebrate cells [PDF]

, 2016
G quadruplexes (G4s) can present potent blocks to DNA replication. Accurate and timely replication of G4s in vertebrates requires multiple specialized DNA helicases and polymerases to prevent genetic and epigenetic instability.
Bailey, Laura J, Doherty, Aidan J, Guilbaud, Guillaume, Guilliam, Thomas A, Jozwiakowski, Stanislaw K, Romanello, Marina, Sale, Julian E, Schiavone, Davide   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Evidence for a role of Arabidopsis CDT1 proteins in gametophyte development and maintenance of genome integrity [PDF]

, 2012
Meristems retain the ability to divide throughout the life cycle of plants, which can last for over 1000 years in some species. Furthermore, the germline is not laid down early during embryogenesis but originates from the meristematic cells relatively ...
Benhamed, Moussa, Bergounioux, Catherine, Blanchet, Sophie, Bourge, Mickaël, De Jaeger, Geert, De Veylder, Lieven, Domenichini, Séverine, Raynaud, Cécile, Van De Slijke, Eveline   +8 more
core   +3 more sources