Results 31 to 40 of about 649,005 (267)
DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) can be repaired by either recombination-based or direct ligation-based mechanisms. Pathway choice is made at the level of DNA end resection, a nucleolytic processing step, which primes DSBs for repair by recombination ...
Susanne CS Bantele +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Attenuation of reverse transcriptase facilitates SAMHD1 restriction of HIV-1 in cycling cells
Background SAMHD1 is a deoxynucleotide triphosphohydrolase that restricts replication of HIV-1 in differentiated leucocytes. HIV-1 is not restricted in cycling cells and it has been proposed that this is due to phosphorylation of SAMHD1 at T592 in these ...
Ming-Han C. Tsai +8 more
doaj +1 more source
In all kingdoms of life, DNA is used to encode hereditary information. Propagation of the genetic material between generations requires timely and accurate duplication of DNA by semiconservative replication prior to cell division to ensure each daughter cell receives the full complement of chromosomes.
Babatunde Ekundayo, Franziska Bleichert
openaire +5 more sources
Adenovirus DNA Replication [PDF]
Adenoviruses have attracted much attention as probes to study biological processes such as DNA replication, transcription, splicing, and cellular transformation. More recently these viruses have been used as gene-transfer vectors and oncolytic agents.
Hoeben, R.C., Uil, T.G.
openaire +3 more sources
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) depletion syndromes are a group of autosomal recessive disorders associated with a spectrum of clinical diseases, which include progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO).
Justin Kurtz +4 more
doaj +1 more source
An enhancer of DNA replication [PDF]
cmp, a nucleotide sequence element in the plasmid pT181 of Staphylococcus aureus, acts as an enhancer of DNA replication. When cmp is present on an unrelated vector along with the pT181 origin of replication, it increases the ability of the linked pT181 origin to compete with a coresident pT181 plasmid for the initiator protein RepC.
M L, Gennaro, R P, Novick
openaire +2 more sources
MCM2-7 ring closure involves the Mcm5 C-terminus and triggers Mcm4 ATP hydrolysis
The eukaryotic helicase MCM2-7, is loaded by ORC, Cdc6 and Cdt1 as a double-hexamer onto replication origins. The insertion of DNA into the helicase leads to partial MCM2-7 ring closure, while ATP hydrolysis is essential for consecutive steps in pre ...
Sarah V. Faull +11 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Ewing sarcoma (ES) and rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) are aggressive malignancies in children and adolescents where metastases impact prognosis. 18F‐fluoro‐2‐deoxy‐d‐glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG‐PET/CT) and bone marrow aspirate and trephine biopsies (BMAT) are used to identify disease involvement.
Imogen Andrews +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Human DNA licensing initiates replication fork assembly and DNA replication. This reaction promotes the loading of the hMCM2-7 complex on DNA, which represents the core of the replicative helicase that unwinds DNA during S-phase.
Jennifer N. Wells +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Organoids in pediatric cancer research
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley +1 more source

