Results 271 to 280 of about 93,119 (340)

Phylogeny, species delimitation and machine learning bridge the gap between DNA sequences and morphology in the lichen genus Arctomia (Arctomiaceae, Ascomycota)

TAXON, EarlyView.
Abstract This study investigates species boundaries in the lichen genus Arctomia (Arctomiaceae, Ascomycota) using an integrative approach combining molecular phylogenetics, full Bayesian population delimitation, heuristic and model‐based species delimitation, and supervised machine learning applied to morphological data.
Stefan Ekman, Måns Svensson, Martin Westberg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diversify and conquer: How effector diversity is shaped by host-microbe co-evolution. [PDF]

PLoS Pathog
Müller MC, Brumm S, Hu Y, Kemen E, Lahaye T, Hückelhoven R.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Toxicity of Four Common Environmental Chemicals Across Caenorhabditis elegans Life Stages Supporting the One Health Concept

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pesticides and pharmaceuticals are among the most common chemical groups in waterbodies and soils, and their universal distribution raises concerns about potential adverse effects on nontarget organisms and humans. Reproductive output disruption is of particular concern, as it transposes effects from the individual to the next generations at ...
Fábio Campos, Maria D. Pavlaki, Amadeu M. V. M. Soares, Susana Loureiro   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome of the green-head ant, Rhytidoponera metallica, reveals mechanisms of toxin evolution in a genetically hyper-diverse eusocial species. [PDF]

Genome Biol
Isaksen A, Nachtigall PG, Araya RA, Beh JH, Robinson SD, Hansen TF, Undheim EAB.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Single‐cell RNA sequencing revealed the T‐cell heterogeneity and exhaustion subsets of Helicobacter pylori‐induced gastritis‐to‐cancer transformation

VIEW, EarlyView.
H. pylori infection is a major cause of stomach cancer, but its effect on immune cells in tumors is unclear. Using single‐cell sequencing, we mapped the stomach tumor environment and discovered a specific exhausted T‐cell subtype, marked by the FYB1 gene, that is abundant in H. pylori‐positive tumors and linked to patient prognosis. Our findings reveal
Yanhui Yang, Yanxia Liu, Xiaole Guo, Zhaorun Li, Ziyu Liu, Shuming Zhang, Yuma Yang, Jun Liu, Shoucheng Ma, Linke Ma, Xianmei Chen, Xue Li, Yuanyuan Tang, Xiaoling Ding, Xiaofei Li, Qian Hao, Yanjie You, Tingting Yang, Qingrui Li, Xue Zhang, Sihan Zhang, Hengjun Gao, Shengjuan Hu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

De novo genome assembly of Ansell's mole-rat (Fukomys anselli). [PDF]

G3 (Bethesda)
Bekavac M, Coimbra R, Busa VF, Behm M, Wagner RE, Goncalves A, Begall S, Frye M, Odom DT.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Resveratrol attenuates areca nut extract‐induced chronic colitis by suppressing pyroptosis of intestinal epithelial cells via modulating cGAS/STING signaling

VIEW, EarlyView.
Areca nut extract (ANE), commonly consumed in some cultures, can damage gut cells by triggering inflammation and cell death through a pathway called cGAS‐STING. This leads to the release of harmful inflammatory substances and weakens the gut barrier. Our study shows that resveratrol, a natural compound found in foods like grapes, can block this harmful
Jing Zhang, Muhammad Tufail, Yu‐Qi Huang, Can‐Hua Jiang, Ning Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex-specific responses of small RNAs and transposable elements to thermal stress in zebrafish germ cells

Godden AM, De Coriolis J, Immler S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Long-read sequencing-based analyses of the adult Drosophila brain transcriptome in physiological and pathological settings. [PDF]

BMC Genomics
Ramirez P, Zuniga G, Ochoa E, Frost B.
europepmc   +1 more source

Tumour‐informed workflow to use ctDNA as a biomarker for risk of recurrence in head and neck cancer patients post‐treatment

VIEW, EarlyView.
Our study presents a tumour‐informed circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) workflow designed to enhance the detection of recurrence in head and neck cancer patients, addressing key challenges such as low ctDNA tumour fractions and tumour heterogeneity. Abstract Circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) is a promising minimally invasive biomarker for monitoring treatment
Xiaomin Huang, Paul Leo, Mhairi Clout, Lynn Fink, Jonathan Ellis, Brett G. M. Hughes, Lizbeth Kenny, Sarju Vasani, Chamindie Punyadeera   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source