Results 91 to 100 of about 614,581 (300)

E2A selectively regulates TGF‐β–induced apoptosis in KRAS‐mutant non‐small cell lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Ability to induce apoptosis by TGF‐β is frequently lost in advanced lung adenocarcinoma despite intact TGF‐β signaling. We identify E2A as a mutant KRAS–dependent mediator of resistance to TGF‐β–induced apoptosis. TGF‐β induces E2A via SMAD3 in mutant KRAS cells, and E2A silencing restores apoptosis and enhances radiation response in cell lines ...
Sergei Chuikov, Shiva Krishna Katkam, Zhefan Wang, Venkateshwar G. Keshamouni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Visualization of positive and negative sense viral RNA for probing the mechanism of direct-acting antivirals against hepatitis C virus [PDF]

, 2019
RNA viruses are highly successful pathogens and are the causative agents for many important diseases. To fully understand the replication of these viruses it is necessary to address the roles of both positive-strand RNA ((+)RNA) and negative-strand RNA ((
Bassit, Leda C, Huber, Andrew D, Ji, Juan, Lan, Shuiyun, Liu, Dandan, Michailidis, Eleftherios, Ndongwe, Tanyaradzwa P, Puray-Chavez, Maritza N, Ralston, Robert, Rice, Charles M, Saeed, Mohsan, Sarafianos, Stefan G, Schinazi, Raymond F, Tedbury, Philip R   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Transcriptional profiling of circulating extracellular vesicles from prebiopsy prostate cancer patients

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
RNA profiling of circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) from blood samples of men undergoing prostate biopsy identifies transcripts associated with clinically significant prostate cancer. Integrative analysis with public tumor datasets links EV‐derived gene signatures to tumor stage and progression‐free survival, highlighting CASP3, XRCC2, and RIT1 ...
Stefan Werner, Pierre Tennstedt, Randi C. Pose, Christian Müller, Katharina Besler, Svenja Schneegans, Malik Alawi, Marie C. Roesch, Sven Peine, Desiree Bonci, Joanna Budna‐Tukan, Evi Lianidou, Catherine Alix‐Panabières, Derya Tilki, Klaus Pantel   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-structural proteins of arthropod-borne bunyaviruses: roles and functions [PDF]

, 2013
Viruses within the Bunyaviridae family are tri-segmented, negative-stranded RNA viruses. The family includes several emerging and re-emerging viruses of humans, animals and plants, such as Rift Valley fever virus, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus ...
Alain Kohl, Anne-Lie Blomström, Delhaye, Dunn, Esther Schnettler, Geerts-Dimitriadou, Hampsey, Isabelle Dietrich, Kakach, Lanciotti, Nagata, Saleh Eifan, Storms, Verbruggen, Wijkamp, Yadani, Ye, Zhao   +17 more
core   +3 more sources

Introduction to DNA Viruses

, 2017
RNA viruses replicate their genomes using virally encoded RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). The RNA genome is the template for synthesis of additional RNA strands. During replication of RNA viruses, there are at least three types of RNA that must be synthesized: the genome, a copy of the genome (copy genome), and mRNAs.
openaire   +1 more source

Loss of IGF‐1R impairs DNA‐PKcs recruitment to chromatin leading to defective end‐joining

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
IGF‐1R promotes radioresistance by facilitating DNA‐PKcs recruitment to chromatin, enabling non‐homologous end‐joining (NHEJ) repair of double‐strand breaks. Inhibition or loss of IGF‐1R disrupts this recruitment to damage sites, driving compensatory reliance on microhomology‐mediated end‐joining (MMEJ) repair.
Matthew O. Ellis, Jack V. Mills, Wojciech Niedzwiedz, Valentine M. Macaulay   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coming-of-Age Characterization of Soil Viruses: A User’s Guide to Virus Isolation, Detection within Metagenomes, and Viromics

Soil Systems, 2020
The study of soil viruses, though not new, has languished relative to the study of marine viruses. This is particularly due to challenges associated with separating virions from harboring soils.
Gareth Trubl, Paul Hyman, Simon Roux, Stephen T. Abedon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial and Natural Genetic Information Processing [PDF]

, 2017
Conventional methods of genetic engineering and more recent genome editing techniques focus on identifying genetic target sequences for manipulation.
Witzany, Guenther
core  

Xenosurveillance reflects traditional sampling techniques for the identification of human pathogens: A comparative study in West Africa [PDF]

, 2018
BACKGROUND: Novel surveillance strategies are needed to detect the rapid and continuous emergence of infectious disease agents. Ideally, new sampling strategies should be simple to implement, technologically uncomplicated, and applicable to areas where ...
Bolay, Fatorma K, Bolay, Kpehe, Brackney, Doug E, Diclaro, Joseph W, II, Ebel, Gregory D, Fakoli, Lawrence S, III, Fauver, Joseph R, Foy, Brian D, Stenglein, Mark D, Weger-Lucarelli, James   +9 more
core   +6 more sources