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Respiratory RNA Viruses [PDF]

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2016
Acute upper and lower respiratory infections are a major public health problem and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. At greatest risk are young children, the elderly, the chronically ill, and those with suppressed or compromised immune systems.
R. Hodinka
openaire   +3 more sources

Self-Amplifying RNA Viruses as RNA Vaccines

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Single-stranded RNA viruses such as alphaviruses, flaviviruses, measles viruses and rhabdoviruses are characterized by their capacity of highly efficient self-amplification of RNA in host cells, which make them attractive vehicles for vaccine development.
K. Lundstrom
openaire   +3 more sources

Self-Replicating RNA Viruses for RNA Therapeutics [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules, 2018
Self-replicating single-stranded RNA viruses such as alphaviruses, flaviviruses, measles viruses, and rhabdoviruses provide efficient delivery and high-level expression of therapeutic genes due to their high capacity of RNA replication.
Kenneth Lundstrom
doaj   +3 more sources

VirSorter2: a multi-classifier, expert-guided approach to detect diverse DNA and RNA viruses

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2021
Viruses are a significant player in many biosphere and human ecosystems, but most signals remain “hidden” in metagenomic/metatranscriptomic sequence datasets due to the lack of universal gene markers, database representatives, and insufficiently advanced
Jiarong Guo   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

RNA Structures and Their Role in Selective Genome Packaging

open access: yesViruses, 2021
To generate infectious viral particles, viruses must specifically select their genomic RNA from milieu that contains a complex mixture of cellular or non-genomic viral RNAs.
Liqing Ye   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interactions of the Insect-Specific Palm Creek Virus with Zika and Chikungunya Viruses in Aedes Mosquitoes

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
Palm Creek virus (PCV) is an insect-specific flavivirus that can interfere with the replication of mosquito-borne flaviviruses in Culex mosquitoes, thereby potentially reducing disease transmission.
Cassandra Koh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hybrids of RNA viruses and viroid-like elements replicate in fungi

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Earth’s life may have originated as self-replicating RNA, and it has been argued that RNA viruses and viroid-like elements are remnants of such pre-cellular RNA world. RNA viruses are defined by linear RNA genomes encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
M. Forgia   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Diversity and ecological footprint of Global Ocean RNA viruses

open access: yesScience, 2022
DNA viruses are increasingly recognized as influencing marine microbes and microbe-mediated biogeochemical cycling. However, little is known about global marine RNA virus diversity, ecology, and ecosystem roles.
Guillermo Domínguez-Huerta   +26 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An isoform of Dicer protects mammalian stem cells against multiple RNA viruses

open access: yesScience, 2021
An antiviral Dicer defends stem cells Stem cells have a pivotal role in maintaining tissue architecture, integrity, and renewal. Poirier et al.
Enzo Z. Poirier   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Structural insights into RNA polymerases of negative-sense RNA viruses

open access: yesNature Reviews Microbiology, 2021
RNA viruses include many important human and animal pathogens, such as the influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus, Ebola virus, measles virus and rabies virus.
A. J. T. te Velthuis   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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