Results 141 to 150 of about 2,514,590 (298)

Biomass DNA: An Emerging Building Block for Advanced Materials

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Biomass DNA is rapidly emerging from its traditional role as a genetic blueprint to serve as a versatile abundant, highly programmable polymeric building block. This review highlights the transformation of macroscopic bulk biomass DNA into next generation of functional materials, spanning from dynamic hydrogels, sustainable bioplastics, and high ...
Yuwei Hu, Itamar Willner, Li Niu
wiley   +1 more source

Complete genome sequencing and comparative phylogenomics of nine African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV) isolates of the virulent East African p72 genotype IX without viral sequence enrichment [PDF]

African swine fever virus (ASFV) is endemic to African wild pigs (Phacochoerus and Potamochoerus), in which viral infection is asymptomatic, and Ornithodoros soft ticks. However, ASFV causes a lethal disease in Eurasian domestic pigs (Sus scrofa).
Machuka, Eunice M., Cynthia Kavulani Onzere, Chris Upton, Onzere, Cynthia Kavulani, Bishop, Richard P., Richard P. Bishop, Upton, Chris, Edwina Bochere, Domelevo Entfellner, Jean-Baka, Okoth, Edward Abworo, Höper, Dirk, Emma Peter Njau, Bochere, Edwina, Jean-Baka Domelevo Entfellner, Samuel O. Oyola, Oyola, Samuel O., Sonal P. Henson, Edward Abworo Okoth, Dirk Höper, Eunice M. Machuka, Henson, Sonal P., Njau, Emma Peter   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Defined Matrices Reveal Epithelial‐ and Mesenchymal‐Specific Responses to Stiffness and Adhesion in Human iPSC‐Derived Intestinal Organoids

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Defined PEG hydrogels enable human iPSC‐derived intestinal organoid culture without Matrigel. PEG‐ and Matrigel‐cultured organoids both support duodenal‐like epithelial identity, but direct comparison reveals subtle epithelial differentiation‐marker shifts and stronger mesenchymal ECM‐remodeling/integrin programs in PEG.
Alicja Kuziola, Tamara Fawzi, Emma H. Kromann, Marion Leleu, Joanna M. Drelinkiewicz, Dusko Ilic, Cécile A. Dreiss, Joana F. Neves, Eileen Gentleman   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Engineered Thio‐Amino Polymer Achieves Potent, Safe, and Broad Cell Type Delivery in the Lung Mapped by Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Synthesis and screening of a polymer library produced a versatile and inhalable mRNA vehicle for the lungs (P81). Compared to a published LNP, P81 provides increased delivery efficacy, achieving widespread expression in broad cell types, with no toxicity.
Pramodkumar EK, Younghun Jung, Elex S. Rose, Jae Yeon Joo, James R. Rose, José A. F. Assumpção, Hyeyoon Jeong, Lorena C. S. Chaves, Blake Andrew Miller, João Paulo Pera Mendes, Hannah E. Peck, Charmy J. Patel, Loren E. Sasser, Heather Pathak, Varun V. Mosur, Jaehyeon Hwang, Guilherme de Oliveira Lopes, Merrilee Thoresen, Santiago Cornejo, Peres Badial, Alicia Olivier, Amelia R. Woolums, Samuele Stazzoni, Noemi Manganaro, Eleonora Nencini, Giulio Pierleoni, Emanuele Andreano, Rino Rappuoli, Nichole Orr‐Burks, Sarah R. Hosking, Nicholas S. Heaton, Eric R. Lafontaine, Robert J. Hogan, Francois Villinger, Daryll Vanover, Chiara Zurla, Philip J. Santangelo   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Light‐Addressable Electrochemistry for Spatially Resolved Applications

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This comprehensive review highlights light‐addressable electrochemistry as a powerful tool that uses light to control localized chemical reactions on unstructured semiconductor surfaces. The work evaluates advanced strategies to optimize electrode materials for enhanced spatial resolution and stability. Furthermore, it showcases diverse applications in
Nhi Trang Vo, Sina Jamali, Nam‐Trung Nguyen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Role of Tamoxifen in Enhancing STING and CEACAM1 Expression to Prime a Favorable Tumor Microenvironment for Anti‐TIM3 Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Anti‐PD‐1/PD‐L1 blockade has revolutionized cancer immunotherapy, but is ineffective against endocrine‐treated (i.e., Tamoxifen), relapsed ER+ breast cancer (BC) patients. This study provides insight into the sub‐optimal response of ER+BCs to anti‐PD‐1/PD‐L1 blockade – highlighting the induction of STING and the CEACAM1/TIM3 axis after chronic ...
Marvin Angelo E Aberin, Saurabh Singh, Soumya Chatterjee, Guang‐Zhi Sui, Yi‐Fu Wang, Ya‐Ting Lu, Yu‐Ling Lee, Kun‐Yuan Lin, Joy Khag, Ta‐Yu Liu, Shao‐Han Chang, Wai‐Mui Cheung, Hsiao‐Chin Hong, Ren‐Jun Hsu, Chen‐Yang Shen, Chia‐Wei Li, Weng‐Lang Yang, Yao‐Ming Chang, Shih‐Yu Chen, Chandan Guha, Shu‐Ping Wang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rab1A Promotes Hepatic Steatosis by Suppressing Mitophagy via the Raf‐1/ERK1/2/PINK1 Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Why does fat accumulate in the liver? Our study reveals Rab1A as the molecular switch that silences the cell's mitochondrial cleanup crew. Turning Rab1A off reactivates mitophagy, clears excess fat, and reverses fatty liver disease in mice—offering a promising new therapeutic target for MASLD, a growing global health challenge.
Li Zhang, Jianhua Li, Huilu Zhang, Qi Qin, Yichen Huang, Xiaofan Tian, Chao Sun, Binbin Li, Zhengxin Wang, Xin Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gonadotropin‐Inhibitory Hormone (GnIH) and Its Receptor GPR147 Mediates Acute Stress‐Induced Activation of the Locus Coeruleus‐SAM Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gonadotropin‐inhibitory hormone (GnIH, also known as RFamide‐related peptide‐3, RFRP‐3) is a hypothalamic neuropeptide that regulates vertebrate reproduction via its receptor GPR147. Although GnIH is known to mediate stress‐induced reproductive suppression, its role in broader stress responses remains unclear.
Jiani Zhang, Hongyu Zhu, Wenqi Wang, Bingqian Shen, Yuanyuan Xin, Xingxing Song, Xuanyi Lu, Lixuan Li, Siting Chen, Xiaochen Zhang, Jialing Zeng, Haodong Zheng, Jianlong Lao, Ke Peng, Yixian Wei, Jiaming Zheng, Chuanhuo Hu, Xiaoye Wang, Xun Li   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attomolar Detection of HIV‐1 With Label‐Free RCA‐rCRISPR on Smartphone

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A new diagnostic strategy integrating rolling circle amplification (RCA) with a plasmid reporter–based ratiometric CRISPR (rCRISPR) system was developed to detect unfragmented HIV genomes with single‐digit attomolar sensitivity. The method quantifies targets using the plasmid relaxation ratio and employs a smartphone‐based mini‐gel device to enable ...
Noor Mohammad, Anastasiia Steksova, Yuyang Tang, Leyao Huang, Alireza Velayati, Shengwei Zhang, Aditi Dey Poonam, Sina Jamalzadegan, Matthew Breen, Hongjie Chen, Mahsa Bagi, Guochun Jiang, Qingshan Wei   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Copper‐Driven Epithelial Barrier Disruption: A Novel Mechanism of COPD Acute Exacerbations Mediated by the TNF‐α/ATP7A Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals a copper‐driven mechanism of COPD acute exacerbations mediated by the TNF‐α/ATP7A axis. TNF‐α suppresses the copper transporter ATP7A via competitive NF‐κB/CREB1/CBP signaling, resulting in intracellular copper accumulation, mitochondrial oxidative stress, and epithelial barrier disruption.
Xinru Xiao, Yongzhe Hao, Ziqi Ding, Zhipeng Wang, Yujia Shi, Yanhua Huang, Chunjian Qi, Qian Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source