Results 101 to 110 of about 144,899 (217)

Bioactive Compounds and Probiotics Mitigate Mastitis by Targeting NF-κB Signaling Pathway

Biomolecules
Mastitis is a significant inflammatory condition of the mammary gland in dairy cows. It is caused by bacterial infections and leads to substantial economic losses worldwide.
Muhammad Zahoor Khan, Liangliang Li, Tongtong Wang, Xiaotong Liu, Wenting Chen, Qingshan Ma, Muhammad Zahoor, Changfa Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Macrophage Dab1 Links Early Hypoxia to Adaptive Angiogenesis to Drive Peripheral Nerve Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram illustrating the Dab1‐linked hypoxia signaling pathway that accelerates angiogenesis and consequent nerve regeneration. Following PNI, a hypoxic microenvironment develops. Hypoxia induces macrophage Dab1 phosphorylation, resulting in NHE‐1 upregulation, HIF‐1α stabilization, and VEGF‐A expression. This cascade promotes angiogenesis in
Xiongyao Zhou, Fan Zhang, Jiangbo Wang, Huiyuan Wang, Zongqiang Wang, Qianqian Wang, Chuikai Meng, Jialu Sun, Han Wang, Weiye Li, Ziyi Zhao, Le Qi, Xiaosong Gu, Shusen Cui, Rangjuan Cao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methionine Alters the Fecal Microbiota and Enhances the Antioxidant Capacity of Lactating Donkeys

Animals
This study looked at how methionine (Met) affects on serum biochemical indicators, antioxidant indicators, and the fecal microbiota of lactating donkeys. A total of 18 healthy donkeys at the mid-lactation stage were used in this study.
Fei Huang, Zongjie Ma, Xinyi Du, Changfa Wang, Guiqin Liu, Miaomiao Zhou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial Transcriptomics Reveals a T Cell‐Mediated Microglial Activation Axis of Immune Checkpoint Inhibition‐Related Adverse Events in the Brain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) reshapes the hippocampal neuroimmune niche. Spatial transcriptomic profiling and human brain histological analyses identify neuroinflammation and altered neuronal and glial programs. Notably, T cell depletion prevents ICI‐driven microglial activation, establishing the T cell–microglia crosstalk axis as a driving ...
Devyani Swami, Sanad M. El‐Khatib, Suhas Sureshchandra, Elise Nguyen, Janaki Manoja Vinnakota, Robert Zeiser, Shivashankar Othy, Munjal M. Acharya   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Matrix Rigidity Mechanoprimes Microglia for Inflammation Through Cytoskeletal‐to‐Nuclear Signaling and 3D Spatio‐Epigenomic Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pathological tissue rigidity mechanoprimes microglia by enhancing actin cytoskeleton–nucleus coupling and chromatin opening at rigidity‐responsive cis‐regulatory elements (mechanoCREs). Subsequent NF‐κB/p65 signaling converges on this permissive regulatory state to amplify inflammatory gene expression and microglial activation.
Yu Xuan Meng, Jaegeon Joo, Yu Meng Li, Cheng Ji Li, Ali Taghizadeh, Seung Jae Shin, Buuvee Bayarkhangai, Tae‐Woo Ha, Sak Lee, Jaewoo Chung, Bo‐Eun Yoon, Hye Sung Kim, Inkyung Jung, Jung‐Hwan Lee, Kam W. Leong, Hae‐Won Kim   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

SAV1 in Cooperation With FKBP52 Participates in Implantation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The MST‐SAV1 complex modulates FKBP52 phosphorylation to fine‐tune PR activity, ensuring timely uterine transition to receptivity under estrogen signaling for implantation. Stromal SAV1 scaffolds MST1/2‐mediated FKBP52 phosphorylation via noncanonical Hippo to promote PR activity.
Yuhan Shao, Yafang Lu, Zhaoyu Jia, Junxiang Ren, Ziyi Ge, Xinyu Liu, Hui Zhao, Zi‐Jiang Chen, Junhao Yan, Wei Wang, Jia Yuan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive genomic analysis of genetic diversity, body size, and origins of the Hetian Gray donkey

BMC Genomics
Background The Hetian Gray donkey, characterized by its large stature and gray coat color, is a relatively recently identified breed. This breed plays an important role in local agricultural practices and cultural heritage.
Yuan-Yuan Li, Yu Liu, Shu-Qin Liu, Yu-Gang He, Xiao-Ran Lin, Ying Li, Tao Yang, Mo Feng, He-Tong Zhang, Xin-Yu Wang, Ru-Yu Yao, Meng-Han Zhou, Chun-Jiang Zhao   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Hepatocyte‐to‐Stellate Cell Axis Couples Alternate‐Day Fasting to Liver Fibrosis Resolution via ATG7 S‐Nitrosylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Alternate‐day fasting suppresses mitochondrial complex II assembly via SDHAF4 to upregulate hepatocyte eNOS. The resulting nitric oxide S‐nitrosylates ATG7 at C184 in hepatic stellate cells, restraining autophagic flux and preventing their profibrotic activation.
Xueqiang Wang, Mengqi Zeng, Cunxiao Sun, Yuhan Gou, Zhaode Feng, Weiqiang Lv, Chaoying Yan, Hansen Wu, Pengfei Zhang, Jie Xu, Ke Cao, Hao Li, Mingge Ding, Zhongbo Liu, Xing Zhang, Jiankang Liu, Xuan Zou, Zhihui Feng   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Puerarin‑Loaded pH‑Responsive ZIF‑90 Nanoparticles Ameliorate Osteoporosis via Enhancing H3K18 Lactylation and Suppressing Aberrant Osteoclast Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of the mechanism by which ZIF‐90@PU alleviates osteoporosis via H3K18la‐mediated NFATc1 pathway suppression. ABSTRACT Osteoporosis is characterized by dysregulated osteoclast activity, leading to excessive bone resorption and structural damage.
Jiajia Lu, Yue Xi, Sheng Wang, Ye Chen, Jiajie Yang, Xiaojian Shi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytes Coordinate Neurovascular Coupling During Prolonged Sensory Demand via AQP4/TRPA1/BEST1/D‐Serine Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neuronal activation leads to astrocytic transient volume changes, activating transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channels, leading to Ca2+ influx. Activation of TRPA1 causes the release of D‐serine through BEST1. Finally, the augmented extracellular levels of D‐serine boost neuronal activity by binding GluN1‐containing NMDARs, leading to CBV
Kayoung Han, Minwoo Wendy Jang, Taeyoung Park, Ki Jung Kim, Victor James Drew, Sunpil Kim, Tai Young Kim, Mingu Gordon Park, Myeongju Kim, Seung Won Chung, Minah Suh, C. Justin Lee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source