Results 11 to 20 of about 807,462 (376)

Dopamine and Addiction. [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Psychology, 2020
Addiction is commonly identified with habitual nonmedical self-administration of drugs. It is usually defined by characteristics of intoxication or by characteristics of withdrawal symptoms.
R. Wise, Mykel A. Robble
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

KLHL12 promotes non-lysine ubiquitination of the dopamine receptors D-4.2 and D-4.4, but not of the ADHD-associated D-4.7 variant [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Dopamine D-4 Receptor Polymorphism : The dopamine D-4 receptor has an important polymorphism in its third intracellular loop that is intensively studied and has been associated with several abnormal conditions, among others, attention deficit ...
Lintermans, Béatrice   +3 more
core   +14 more sources

Conformation of dopamine at the dopamine receptor. [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1978
Tritiated dopamine was used to label the dopamine receptor in membranes isolated from the rat corpus striatum. Scatchard analysis of displacement of [3H]dopamine by nonradioactive dopamine indicated the presence of two binding sites. The similarities in affinity, capacity, and drug specificity of the high-affinity site in the striatal membranes from ...
Duane D. Miller   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Electrochemical Aptasensor for Detection of Dopamine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
This work presents a proof of concept of a novel, simple, and sensitive method of detection of dopamine, a neurotransmitter within the human brain. We propose a simple electrochemical method for the detection of dopamine using a dopamine-specific aptamer
Abu-Ali, Hisham   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Dopamine and glutamate in schizophrenia: biology, symptoms and treatment

open access: yesWorld Psychiatry, 2020
Glutamate and dopamine systems play distinct roles in terms of neuronal signalling, yet both have been proposed to contribute significantly to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.
R. McCutcheon, J. Krystal, O. Howes
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The neural basis of human error processing: reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity.

open access: yesPsychology Review, 2002
The authors present a unified account of 2 neural systems concerned with the development and expression of adaptive behaviors: a mesencephalic dopamine system for reinforcement learning and a "generic" error-processing system associated with the anterior
Clay B. Holroyd, M. Coles
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Corticosterone Regulates Both Naturally Occurring and Cocaine‐Induced Dopamine Signaling by Selectively Decreasing Dopamine Uptake [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Stressful and aversive events promote maladaptive reward‐seeking behaviors such as drug addiction by acting, in part, on the mesolimbic dopamine system. Using animal models, data from our laboratory and others show that stress and cocaine can interact to
Baker, David A.   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats.

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1988
The effect of various drugs on the extracellular concentration of dopamine in two terminal dopaminergic areas, the nucleus accumbens septi (a limbic area) and the dorsal caudate nucleus (a subcortical motor area), was studied in freely moving rats by ...
G. Dichiara, A. Imperato
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cigarette Use and Striatal Dopamine D2/3 Receptors: Possible Role in the Link between Smoking and Nicotine Dependence. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
BackgroundCigarette smoking induces dopamine release in the striatum, and smoking- or nicotine-induced ventral striatal dopamine release is correlated with nicotine dependence.
London, Edythe D   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Methamphetamine increases locomotion and dopamine transporter activity in dopamine d5 receptor-deficient mice.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Dopamine regulates the psychomotor stimulant activities of amphetamine-like substances in the brain. The effects of dopamine are mediated through five known dopamine receptor subtypes in mammals.
Seiji Hayashizaki   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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