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Dopamine

Current Biology, 2022
Dopamine was first described by George Barger, James Ewens, and Henry Dale in 1910 as an epinephrine-like monoamine compound. Initially believed to be a mere precursor of norepinephrine, it was mostly ignored for the next four decades (Figure 1A). However, in the 1950s Kathleen Montagu showed that dopamine occurred in the brain by itself, and a series ...
KauĂȘ Machado, Costa   +1 more
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DOPAMINE AND SCHIZOPHRENIA

The Lancet, 1976
The antipsychotic actions and extra-pyramidal side-effects of neuroleptic drugs are strongly correlated with their ability to block central dopaminergic transmission. It is argued that the former are more closely related to actions on dopaminergic mechanisms in the "mesolimbic dopamine" system, and the latter to similar actions in the striatum ...
Crow, T J   +3 more
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Dopamine and non-dopamine psychoses

Psychopharmacology, 1984
The time course of antipsychotic response following the initiation of an antipsychotic drug and functional dopamine receptor sensitivity were explored in a cohort of recently admitted psychotic (mood-incongruent) patients. The distribution of the latencies of antipsychotic response suggested at least two populations.
D L, Garver   +4 more
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Dopamine and depression

Journal of Neural Transmission, 1993
The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia and the emphasis on other neurotransmitters, most notably norepinephrine, serotonin, and acetylcholine, in the pathogenesis of depression, have focused attention away from substantial evidence implicating dopamine in affective disorders.
A S, Brown, S, Gershon
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Dopamine turnover estimated by simultaneous LCEC assay of dopamine and dopamine metabolites

Journal of Pharmacological Methods, 1982
The estimation of changes in tissue levels of dopamine (DA) and its metabolites has been employed to approximate the turnover rate or release of DA. We have developed an assay using high pressure liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection to quantify DA, dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), 3-methoxytyramine (3-MT), and homovanillic acid (HVA)
C H, Cheng, G F, Wooten
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Dopamine and the Aged

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1978
ABSTRACT: Regardless of the age of the patient, dopamine is a valuable agent for treating shock associated with an abdominal catastrophe. However, when the time is appropriate for withdrawal of dopamine, the aged do not react as do younger patients.
J S, Freed, A, Kaynan, P H, Szuchmacher
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Dopamine receptors and the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia

Synapse, 1987
AbstractThe discovery of neuroleptic drugs in 1952 provided a new strategy for seeking a biological basis of schizophrenia. This entailed a search for a primary site of neuroleptic action. The Parkinsonian effects caused by neuroleptics suggested that dopamine transmission may be disrupted by these drugs.
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DOPAMINE AGONISTS

Medical Clinics of North America, 1999
Dopamine agonists have been used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) since the mid 1970s. With the approval of two new agents in 1997, the number available in the United States is up to four; bromocriptine, pergolide, pramipexole, ropinirole.
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Dopamine and the Kidney

Clinical Science, 1982
It would seem established beyond peradventure that dopamine is formed in the kidney from circulating L-dopa. The likely site would appear to be the renal tubular cells but the contribution of the renal dopaminergic nerves needs further evaluation. Moreover it is probably that dopamine formed within the kidney acts there on specific receptors.
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