Results 211 to 220 of about 48,073 (302)

Autoimmune Diseases: Molecular Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 6, Issue 7, July 2025.
This review provides a comprehensive overview of common autoimmune diseases, details clinical manifestations and summarizes the pathogenesis, including the breakdown of immune tolerance, initiation of autoimmune responses, and their progressive amplification.
Xiaoshuang Song   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the binding of the dopamine D2 receptor agonist11C-(R,S)-5-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin in rodents and nonhuman primate [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2000
Jogeshwar Mukherjee   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

The Role of Inflammation in Migraine Headaches: A Review

open access: yesFASEB BioAdvances, Volume 7, Issue 7, July 2025.
Inflammation plays a crucial role in the onset and intensity of both migraine headache symptoms and attacks. Pro‐inflammatory neurotransmitters and mediators released from neural cells and tissues that contributes to increase in nitric oxide, increase in glutamate, alterations in serotonin and dopamine levels and pain perception are involved in ...
Caryn T. Morgan, Sanah M. Nkadimeng
wiley   +1 more source

Dopamine receptor D2 is correlated with gastric cancer prognosis. [PDF]

open access: yesOncol Lett, 2017
Mu J   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Shifted Balance Between Ventral Striatal Prodynorphin and Proenkephalin Biases Development of Cocaine Place Avoidance

open access: yesAddiction Biology, Volume 30, Issue 7, July 2025.
We examined the optimum parameters for producing conditioned place avoidance (CPA) to the acutely aversive effects of cocaine treatment. We discovered that individual differences, rather than cocaine dose, apparatus type, stimulus modality or conditioning time, were important for expression of cocaine CPA.
Amélia Nicot   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptations of the Vertebrate Retina to Low‐Light Conditions: A Review

open access: yesAnatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, Volume 54, Issue 4, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Vision is a critical sensory modality in vertebrates, enabling diverse adaptations to environmental challenges. This review explores the remarkable adaptations of vertebrate eyes to low‐light environments, such as nocturnal habitats, deep‐sea ecosystems and subterranean niches.
R. Cobo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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