Ciglitazone—a human PPARγ agonist—disrupts dorsoventral patterning in zebrafish [PDF]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is a ligand-activated transcription factor that regulates lipid/glucose homeostasis and adipocyte differentiation.
Vanessa Cheng +3 more
doaj +6 more sources
Hippocampal-medial entorhinal circuit is differently organized along the dorsoventral axis in rodents [PDF]
Summary: The general understanding of hippocampal circuits is that the hippocampus and the entorhinal cortex (EC) are topographically connected through parallel identical circuits along the dorsoventral axis.
Shinya Ohara +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Modifying Factors of Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis: A Dorsoventral Perspective in Health and Disease [PDF]
Adult hippocampal neurogenesis (AHN) is a dynamic process that sustains neural plasticity and contributes to cognition, emotion, and stress resilience. While its functional significance in humans remains debated, growing evidence suggests that AHN plays ...
Ioannis Erginousakis +1 more
doaj +2 more sources
The cellular logic of limb regeneration [PDF]
Hierarchical communication between cells with distinct positional memories orchestrates the regeneration of missing limb structures in axolotls.
Matthew Cherubino, Catherine D McCusker
doaj +2 more sources
Opposite serotonergic modulation of sharp waves in the dorsal and ventral hippocampus [PDF]
Serotonin plays a crucial role in regulating hippocampal network dynamics, however, its effects on sharp wave–ripples (SPWs), a pattern fundamental for memory consolidation and emotional processing, remain incompletely understood, particularly along the ...
Charalampos L. Kandilakis +1 more
doaj +2 more sources
Shake a tail feather: the evolution of the theropod tail into a stiff aerodynamic surface. [PDF]
Theropod dinosaurs show striking morphological and functional tail variation; e.g., a long, robust, basal theropod tail used for counterbalance, or a short, modern avian tail used as an aerodynamic surface.
Michael Pittman +4 more
doaj +6 more sources
Dynamic Mobilization Exercises Improve Activity and Stride Parameters Measured with Accelerometry in Sedentary Horses [PDF]
Dynamic mobilization exercises (DME) are an effective strategy to prevent musculoskeletal injuries and promote back health in sport horses. Previous studies focused mainly on multifidus muscle cross-sectional area, with limited data on locomotion and ...
Aritz Saitua +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Spreading depolarization is followed by seizure-like activation of the hippocampus: potential mechanism of migraine-aura triggered seizures [PDF]
Background Propagation of spreading depolarization (SD), a wave of transient cellular depolarization, over the cerebral cortex drives migraine aura symptoms.
Maria P. Smirnova +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Local field potential (LFP) deflections and oscillations define hippocampal sharp-wave ripples (SWRs), one of the most synchronous events of the brain.
Andrea Navas-Olive +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a genetic neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by intellectual disability and is related to autism. FXS is caused by mutations of the fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 gene (Fmr1) and is associated with alterations ...
Leonidas J. Leontiadis +5 more
doaj +1 more source

