Results 91 to 100 of about 19,467 (229)
Abstract As people age, there is a natural decline in cognitive functioning and brain structure. However, the relationship between brain function and cognition in older adults is neither straightforward nor uniform. Instead, it is complex, influenced by multiple factors, and can vary considerably from one person to another.
Monica Baciu, Elise Roger
wiley +1 more source
Abstract This study investigates the role of locality (a task/material‐related variable), demographic factors (age, education, and sex), cognitive capacities (verbal working memory [WM], verbal short‐term memory [STM], speed of processing [SOP], and inhibition), and morphosyntactic category (time reference and grammatical aspect) in verb‐related ...
Marielena Soilemezidi+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Purpose To describe the impact of macroscopic magnetic field gradients (MFGs) in the phase‐encoding direction on MR images acquired with an asymmetric spin echo (ASE) sequence with echo‐planar imaging (EPI) readout. Methods In EPI, the center of k‐space is read out at a shifted time point in the presence of phase‐encoding direction MFGs.
Philipp Wallimann+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Whole genome shotgun phylogenomics resolve the diving beetle tree of life
A new and strongly supported phylogeny of diving beetles (Dytiscidae) is presented using the largest genomic dataset to date. Laccophilinae and Coptotominae + Lancetinae are early diverging lineages excluded from a large monophyletic clade comprising the remaining eight subfamilies. We identify seven remaining problems in the backbone of the phylogeny,
Johannes Bergsten+4 more
wiley +1 more source
A mechanically active OsteoChondral Unit (OCU)‐on‐Chip platform mimicking the OCU's functional anatomy and the strain gradient across the osteochondral interface is presented. Upon compartment‐specific hyperphysiological compression, the model replicates mechanisms observed in osteoarthritis (OA) progression, such as calcium crystal accumulation ...
Andrea Mainardi+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Chaotic Hashing Using Double Pendulum Dynamics
Traditional cryptographic hash functions rely on structured, deterministic transformations, which may limit their adaptability and unpredictability. In this work, we investigate a chaos-based hashing mechanism that leverages the nonlinear and highly sensitive dynamics of a double pendulum.
Akshaj Devireddy+2 more
openaire +2 more sources
ABSTRACT With trade globalization, food fraud such as tampering, substituting, and falsifying, challenges human health and the management of food supply chain. As a food type that only processed at primary level, the authenticity of fruit supply information has become a guarantee for its edible safety.
Yiqin Zhang+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Evolution of Duplicated Hox Gene Clusters in Land Snails and Slugs
Molluscs of the order Stylommatophora underwent an ancient genome duplication. We show that stylommatophoran snails and slugs have two broken and incomplete Hox gene clusters; HoxA generally has 9 genes, HoxB usually has 7 genes. After duplication of an ancestral 11‐gene Hox cluster, there was patchwork retention of duplicated genes.
Finn McHale+2 more
wiley +1 more source
This review presents a precision delivery paradigm for inflammatory bowel disease, centered on Effective Transfer, Enhanced Retention, and Pathology‐targeting Treatment. Biomaterials and engineered platforms facilitate effective intestinal transit, prolonged mucosal retention, and respond to pathological cues, such as oxidative stress or immune ...
Ruoyi Gan, Enqi Ni, Guanyue Li, Wei Chen
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background The quality of real‐world data (RWD) directly impacts the value of real‐world evidence (RWE) generated for regulatory decision‐making. Data owners and investigators must be prepared to provide documentation on data quality assessments to regulators when submitting secondary data for regulatory purposes.
Andrea McCracken+6 more
wiley +1 more source