Results 91 to 100 of about 19,467 (229)

Finding the Words: How Does the Aging Brain Process Language? A Focused Review of Brain Connectivity and Compensatory Pathways

open access: yesTopics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract As people age, there is a natural decline in cognitive functioning and brain structure. However, the relationship between brain function and cognition in older adults is neither straightforward nor uniform. Instead, it is complex, influenced by multiple factors, and can vary considerably from one person to another.
Monica Baciu, Elise Roger
wiley   +1 more source

Independent Effects of Age, Education, Verbal Working Memory, Motor Speed of Processing, Locality, and Morphosyntactic Category on Verb‐Related Morphosyntactic Production: Evidence From Healthy Aging

open access: yesTopics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract This study investigates the role of locality (a task/material‐related variable), demographic factors (age, education, and sex), cognitive capacities (verbal working memory [WM], verbal short‐term memory [STM], speed of processing [SOP], and inhibition), and morphosyntactic category (time reference and grammatical aspect) in verb‐related ...
Marielena Soilemezidi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling the effect of in‐plane magnetic field gradients on asymmetric spin‐echo images with echo‐planar imaging readout

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 94, Issue 5, Page 2086-2099, November 2025.
Abstract Purpose To describe the impact of macroscopic magnetic field gradients (MFGs) in the phase‐encoding direction on MR images acquired with an asymmetric spin echo (ASE) sequence with echo‐planar imaging (EPI) readout. Methods In EPI, the center of k‐space is read out at a shifted time point in the presence of phase‐encoding direction MFGs.
Philipp Wallimann   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Whole genome shotgun phylogenomics resolve the diving beetle tree of life

open access: yesSystematic Entomology, Volume 50, Issue 4, Page 940-974, October 2025.
A new and strongly supported phylogeny of diving beetles (Dytiscidae) is presented using the largest genomic dataset to date. Laccophilinae and Coptotominae + Lancetinae are early diverging lineages excluded from a large monophyletic clade comprising the remaining eight subfamilies. We identify seven remaining problems in the backbone of the phylogeny,
Johannes Bergsten   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Organ‐on‐Chip Platform for Strain‐Controlled, Tissue‐Specific Compression of Cartilage and Mineralized Osteochondral Interface to Study Mechanical Overloading in Osteoarthritis

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 14, Issue 23, September 8, 2025.
A mechanically active OsteoChondral Unit (OCU)‐on‐Chip platform mimicking the OCU's functional anatomy and the strain gradient across the osteochondral interface is presented. Upon compartment‐specific hyperphysiological compression, the model replicates mechanisms observed in osteoarthritis (OA) progression, such as calcium crystal accumulation ...
Andrea Mainardi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chaotic Hashing Using Double Pendulum Dynamics

open access: yes
Traditional cryptographic hash functions rely on structured, deterministic transformations, which may limit their adaptability and unpredictability. In this work, we investigate a chaos-based hashing mechanism that leverages the nonlinear and highly sensitive dynamics of a double pendulum.
Akshaj Devireddy   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

IoT Technology as an Effective Strategy Enhances Food Authentication for Current Fresh Fruit Supply Chain

open access: yesFuture Postharvest and Food, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page 262-279, September 2025.
ABSTRACT With trade globalization, food fraud such as tampering, substituting, and falsifying, challenges human health and the management of food supply chain. As a food type that only processed at primary level, the authenticity of fruit supply information has become a guarantee for its edible safety.
Yiqin Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of Duplicated Hox Gene Clusters in Land Snails and Slugs

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, Volume 344, Issue 6, Page 363-368, September 2025.
Molluscs of the order Stylommatophora underwent an ancient genome duplication. We show that stylommatophoran snails and slugs have two broken and incomplete Hox gene clusters; HoxA generally has 9 genes, HoxB usually has 7 genes. After duplication of an ancestral 11‐gene Hox cluster, there was patchwork retention of duplicated genes.
Finn McHale   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Paradigm for Precision Drug Delivery in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Effective Transfer, Enhanced Retention, and Pathology‐Targeting Treatment via Biomaterials and Engineered Platforms

open access: yesMedComm – Biomaterials and Applications, Volume 4, Issue 3, September 2025.
This review presents a precision delivery paradigm for inflammatory bowel disease, centered on Effective Transfer, Enhanced Retention, and Pathology‐targeting Treatment. Biomaterials and engineered platforms facilitate effective intestinal transit, prolonged mucosal retention, and respond to pathological cues, such as oxidative stress or immune ...
Ruoyi Gan, Enqi Ni, Guanyue Li, Wei Chen
wiley   +1 more source

The Guardian Research Network: A Real‐World Data Source for Pharmacoepidemiologic Research and Regulatory Applications

open access: yesPharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, Volume 34, Issue 9, September 2025.
ABSTRACT Background The quality of real‐world data (RWD) directly impacts the value of real‐world evidence (RWE) generated for regulatory decision‐making. Data owners and investigators must be prepared to provide documentation on data quality assessments to regulators when submitting secondary data for regulatory purposes.
Andrea McCracken   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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