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Epileptic spasms in individuals with Down syndrome: A review of the current literature
Epilepsy can occur in individuals with Down syndrome (DS), with epileptic spasms representing the most frequent seizure type in this population. Epileptic spasms can have devastating consequences on the development of individuals with the condition. This
Daniel J. Kats +2 more
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In this article, we first present a summary of the general assumptions about Down syndrome (DS) still to be found in the literature. We go on to show how new research has modified these assumptions, pointing to a wide range of individual differences at ...
Annette Karmiloff-Smith +11 more
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Objectives This study sought to evaluate proteomic, metabolomic, and immune signatures in the cerebrospinal fluid of individuals with Down Syndrome Regression Disorder (DSRD). Methods A prospective case–control study comparing proteomic, metabolomic, and
Jonathan D. Santoro +12 more
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Voxel‐based dysconnectomic brain morphometry with computed tomography in Down syndrome
Objective Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major health concern for aging adults with Down syndrome (DS), but conventional diagnostic techniques are less reliable in those with severe baseline disability.
Beatriz Sánchez‐Moreno +8 more
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Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) have high levels of oxidative stress throughout the lifespan. Mouse models of DS share some structural and functional abnormalities that parallel findings seen in the human phenotype. Several of the mouse models show evidence of cellular oxidative stress and have provided a platform for antioxidant intervention ...
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Down’s syndrome is caused by trisomy of chromosome 21; it is one of the best known chromosomal disorders in humans. It has effects on most body systems, giving rise to a variety of characteristic clinical features including intellectual impairment, short stature, flat face, flat nasal bridge, prominent epicanthic folds, up slanting palpebral fissures ...
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Plasma biomarkers for amyloid, tau, and cytokines in Down syndrome and sporadic Alzheimer’s disease
Background Down syndrome (DS), caused by chromosome 21 trisomy, is associated with an ultra-high risk of dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease (AD), driven by amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene triplication.
Carla M. Startin +13 more
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Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology through its role in astrocytic function, cerebrovascular integrity, and beta-amyloid (Aβ) clearance.
Cherie A. Stringer +21 more
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Abnormalities of the in vitro cellular and humoral responses to tetanus and influenza antigens with concomitant numerical alterations in lymphocyte subsets in Down syndrome (trisomy 21). [PDF]
Ryan Philip +5 more
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