Results 31 to 40 of about 962,829 (360)

Assessing the 2004-2018 fentanyl misusing issues reported to an international range of adverse reporting systems [PDF]

, 2019
© 2019 Schifano, Chiappini, Corkery and Guirguis. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).
Chiappini, Stephania, Corkery, John, Guirguis, Amira, Schifano, Fabrizio   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Behavior-associated and post-consumption glucose entry into the nucleus accumbens extracellular space during glucose free-drinking in trained rats

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2015
Glucose is the primary energetic substrate for the metabolic activity of brain cells and its proper delivery from the arterial blood is essential for neural activity and normal brain functions.
Ken Taro Wakabayashi, Eugene A Kiyatkin
doaj   +1 more source

Cingulate circuits are associated with escalation of heroin use and naloxone-induced increases in heroin self-administration

Addiction Neuroscience, 2022
Opioid use disorder (OUD) is defined as a compulsion to seek and take opioids, loss of control over intake and the development of a negative emotional state when access to opioids is denied.
Scarlata MJ, Keeley RJ, Carmack SA, Tsai P-J, Vendruscolo JCM, Lu H, Koob GF, Vendruscolo LF, Stein EA   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of maternal and adolescent religiosity and spirituality with adolescent alcohol use in Chile: implications for social work practice [PDF]

, 2015
To inform social work practice with adolescents who may consume alcohol, we examined if alcohol use among Chilean adolescents varied as a function of their mothers’ and their own religiosity and spirituality.
Andrade, Fernando H., Delva, Jorge, Han, Yoonsun, Sanhueza, Guillermo   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Generation and characterization of a tamoxifen-inducible, Cre driver rat for transgene expression in microglia

Scientific Reports
Microglia are the resident immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS) and display diverse functions under both physiological and pathological conditions.
Elliot J. Glotfelty, Lamarque M. Coke, Evan E. Hart, Cole A. Rivell, Amy Phan, Braxton D. Greer, Reinis Svarcbahs, Elizabeth Fielding, Julie Necarsulmer, Lowella V. Fortuno, Francois Vautier, Patricia J. Gearhart, Geoffrey Schoenbaum, Christopher T. Richie, Brandon K. Harvey   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine learning classification of resting state functional connectivity predicts smoking status

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
Machine learning-based approaches are now able to examine functional magnetic resonance imaging data in a multivariate manner and extract features predictive of group membership.
Vani ePariyadath, Elliot A Stein, Thomas J Ross   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Supramammillary neurons projecting to the septum regulate dopamine and motivation for environmental interaction in mice

Nature Communications, 2021
The supramammillary region (SuM) regulates arousal that reinforces and energizes behavioral interaction with the environment. Here the authors investigate how SuM neurons interact with medial septal neurons and ventral tegmental dopamine neurons to ...
Andrew J. Kesner, Rick Shin, Coleman B. Calva, Reuben F. Don, Sue Junn, Christian T. Potter, Leslie A. Ramsey, Ahmed F. Abou-Elnaga, Christopher G. Cover, Dong V. Wang, Hanbing Lu, Yihong Yang, Satoshi Ikemoto   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute caffeine treatment protects the developing retina from ischemia‐induced cell death

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Caffeine reduces cell death in the developing retina under ischemia (OGD). This effect does not involve BDNF upregulation or antioxidant pathways (NRF2/VEGF). Neuroprotection occurs mainly through adenosine A2A receptor antagonism, decreasing glutamate release and excitotoxicity, highlighting caffeine's potential as an acute neuroprotective agent in ...
Amanda Alves Nascimento, Danniel Pereira‐Figueiredo, Gabriella Grossi de Lima Dias, Gabriel Ferreira dos Santos, Mariana Rodrigues Pereira, Rafael Brito, Karin C Calaza   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Survival of Dopaminergic Neuronal Transplants in Hemiparkinsonian Rats by the p53 Inactivator PFT-α

Cell Transplantation, 2011
A key limiting factor impacting the success of cell transplantation for Parkinson's disease is the survival of the grafted cells, which are often short lived.
J. Chou, N. H. Greig, D. Reiner, B. J. Hoffer, Y. Wang M.D., Ph.D.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source