Results 21 to 30 of about 490,902 (326)

The progressive ratio and fixed ratio 1 schedules of cocaine self-administration in rats convey the same information

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Progressive ratio (PR) schedules of drug delivery are used to determine the ‘motivational’ state of an animal and drug ‘reinforcing efficacy’. This widely held interpretation is supported mainly by the observation that the PR breakpoint (BP) is ...
Vladimir L. Tsibulsky, Andrew B. Norman
doaj   +1 more source

Administration of four different doses of gabapentin reduces awakening from breakthrough pain and adverse effects in outpatients with neuropathic pain during the initial titration [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2013
BackgroundGabapentin is a safe and well-tolerated anticonvulsant with a wide therapeutic index, and it is used for neuropathic pain. The aim of this study was to compare previous dosing methods with the administration of four different doses of ...
Jong-Yeun Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The development of a preference for cocaine over food identifies individual rats with addiction-like behaviors. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Cocaine dependence is characterized by compulsive drug taking that supercedes other recreational, occupational or social pursuits. We hypothesized that rats vulnerable to addiction could be identified within the larger population based on their ...
Adam N Perry   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Doctor or drug dealer? International legal provisions for the legitimate handling of drugs of abuse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
© The Author(s) 2020. The final, definitive version of this paper has been published in: Gallagher, C. T., Atik, S. K., Isse, L., & Mann, S. K. (2020). Doctor or drug dealer?
Atik, Sanaa   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Role of dopamine D1 receptor in the modulation of memory consolidation by passive and self-administered heroin and associated conditioned stimuli

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
It has been proposed that opiates modulate memory consolidation, but recent work has indicated that this effect may be mediated by how the drug is experienced (i.e., passive injections vs. self-administration).
Travis Francis, Francesco Leri
doaj   +1 more source

Predictors of shortages of opioid analgesics in the US: Are the characteristics of the drug company the missing puzzle piece?

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
BackgroundShortages of opioid analgesics are increasingly common, interfere with patient care and increase healthcare cost. This study characterized the incidence of shortages of opioid analgesics in the period 2015-2019 and evaluated potential ...
Rosa Rodriguez-Monguio   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prolonged vs intermittent intravenous infusion of β-lactam antibiotics for patients with sepsis: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis

open access: yesAnnals of Intensive Care, 2023
Background The prolonged β-lactam antibiotics infusion has been an attractive strategy in severe infections, because it provides a more stable free drug concentration and a longer duration of free drug concentration above the minimum inhibitory ...
Xiaoming Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are cocaine-seeking “habits” necessary for the development of addiction-like behavior in rats? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Drug self-administration models of addiction typically require animals to make the same response (e.g., a lever-press or nose-poke) over and over to procure and take drugs.
Fadanelli, Monica   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Naloxone interventions in opioid overdoses: a systematic review protocol

open access: yesSystematic Reviews, 2019
Background North America is in the midst of an unabated opioid overdose epidemic due to the increasing non-medical use of fentanyl and ultra-potent opioids.
Lindsay Victoria Shaw   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home medication management problems and associated factors among psychiatric patients using home care pharmacy services at government hospitals in western Malaysia

open access: yesBMC Health Services Research, 2022
Background Proper home medication management plays a role in improving medication adherence, preserving drug efficacy and ensuring safe medication practices, which is crucial to establish positive treatment outcomes.
Christine Li Ling Lau   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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