Results 21 to 30 of about 6,868,569 (338)

A Whole-Body Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model Characterizing Interplay of OCTs and MATEs in Intestine, Liver and Kidney to Predict Drug-Drug Interactions of Metformin with Perpetrators

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2021
Transmembrane transport of metformin is highly controlled by transporters including organic cation transporters (OCTs), plasma membrane monoamine transporter (PMAT), and multidrug/toxin extrusions (MATEs).
Yiting Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Xenobiotic metabolism: the effect of acute kidney injury on non-renal drug clearance and hepatic drug metabolism. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of critical illness, and evidence is emerging that suggests AKI disrupts the function of other organs.
Abosaif   +82 more
core   +2 more sources

Synovial fluid and plasma concentrations of tedizolid in patients with osteoarthritis infected with Staphylococcus aureus effectively determined with fluorescence detection

open access: yesJournal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences, 2023
Background Tedizolid is a new oxazolidinone antibiotic with high potency for the treatment of infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and other species.
Daisuke Negishi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intermediate role of gut microbiota in vitamin B nutrition and its influences on human health

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2022
Vitamin B consists of a group of water-soluble micronutrients that are mainly derived from the daily diet. They serve as cofactors, mediating multiple metabolic pathways in humans.
Zhijie Wan   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping human microbiome drug metabolism by gut bacteria and their genes

open access: yesNature, 2019
Individuals vary widely in their responses to medicinal drugs, which can be dangerous and expensive owing to treatment delays and adverse effects. Although increasing evidence implicates the gut microbiome in this variability, the molecular mechanisms ...
Michael Zimmermann   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A peripherally restricted P2Y12 receptor antagonist altered rat tumor incidences with no human relevance: Mode of action consistent with dopamine agonism

open access: yesToxicology Reports, 2014
Background: Ticagrelor is an orally available, direct acting and reversible P2Y12 receptor antagonist approved for treatment of acute coronary syndrome.
David A. Brott   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of porcine hepatic and intestinal drug metabolizing CYP450 : comparison with human orthologues from a quantitative, activity and selectivity perspective [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Over the past two decades, the pig has gained attention as a potential model for human drug metabolism. Cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP450), a superfamily of biotransformation enzymes, are pivotal in drug metabolism.
Croubels, Siska   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of Erythrocyte Duffy Antigen Genetic Polymorphism on the Distribution of GroB-T, a Novel Human CXC Chemokine

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2007
Purpose. GroB-T, a human CXC chemokine, has been studied for its potential to mobilize stem cells. Chemokines bind specifically to receptors on target immune cells but also to a homologous erythrocyte blood group antigen, the Duffy Antigen/Receptor for ...
Timothy W Hepburn   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of biotransformation processes in mediating interactions between psychotropic drugs and natural products [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Many patients are not aware that natural products such as fruit juices or plant infusions can cause significant interactions with several drugs, some of which can be dangerous, especially when the medical treatment is for neurological or psychiatric ...
Bacinschi, Nicolae   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

DrugBank 4.0: shedding new light on drug metabolism

open access: yesNucleic Acids Res., 2013
DrugBank (http://www.drugbank.ca) is a comprehensive online database containing extensive biochemical and pharmacological information about drugs, their mechanisms and their targets.
V. Law   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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