Results 51 to 60 of about 6,868,569 (338)

Renal drug metabolism in humans: the potential for drug–endobiotic interactions involving cytochrome P450 (CYP) and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
This item is under embargo for a period of 12 months from the date of publication, in accordance with the publisher's policy. ‘This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Knights, K. M., Rowland, A. and Miners, J. O.
Knights, Kathleen Mary   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The Impact of Carboxylesterases in Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics

open access: yesCurrent drug metabolism, 2018
Background: Carboxylesterases (CES) play a critical role in catalyzing hydrolysis of esters, amides, carbamates and thioesters, as well as bioconverting prodrugs and soft drugs.
Li Di
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Inactive alleles of cytochrome P450 2C19 may be positively selected in human evolution Genome evolution and evolutionary systems biology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
© 2014 Janha et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.Background: Cytochrome P450 CYP2C19 metabolizes a wide range of pharmacologically active substances and a relatively small number of naturally occurring environmental toxins.
Janha, RE   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

The benefits of in silico modeling to identify possible small-molecule drugs and their off-target interactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Accepted for publication in a future issue of Future Medicinal Chemistry.The research into the use of small molecules as drugs continues to be a key driver in the development of molecular databases, computer-aided drug design software and collaborative ...
Blomberg N   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

The genomics of neonatal abstinence syndrome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Significant variability has been observed in the development and severity of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) among neonates exposed to prenatal opioids.
Cole, F. Sessions   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Upacicalcet: A Novel Intravenous Calcimimetic Agent for Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is a common complication in patients receiving maintenance dialysis, driven by calcium and phosphate metabolism disturbances. Calcimimetics are central to the management of SHPT by enhancing calcium‐sensing receptor sensitivity and reducing parathyroid hormone secretion.
Fumihiko Koiwa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic modeling to evaluate in vitro‐to‐in vivo extrapolation for intestinal P‐glycoprotein inhibition

open access: yesCPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology, 2022
As one of the key components in model‐informed drug discovery and development, physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling linked with in vitro‐to‐in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE) is widely applied to quantitatively predict drug–drug interactions (
Shinji Yamazaki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Mobility Spectrometry-Tandem Mass Spectrometry with Multiple Ion Monitoring Coupled with in Source-Collision Induced Dissociation: A New Strategy for the Quantitative Analysis of Pharmaceutical Polymer Excipients in Rat Plasma

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
Polylactic acids (PLAs) are synthetic polymers composed of repeating lactic acid subunits. For their good biocompatibility, PLAs have been approved and widely applied as pharmaceutical excipients and scaffold materials.
Yuyao Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetic Herb-Drug Interactions: Insight into Mechanisms and Consequences [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Herbal medicines are currently in high demand, and their popularity is steadily increasing. Because of their perceived effectiveness, fewer side effects and relatively low cost, they are being used for the management of numerous medical conditions ...
Horie, Toshiharu   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

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