Results 71 to 80 of about 346,859 (308)

Macrobiota — helminths as active participants and partners of the microbiota in host intestinal homeostasis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Important insights have recently been gained in our understanding of the intricate relationship in the intestinal milieu between the vertebrate host mucosal immune response, commensal bacteria, and helminths. Helminths are metazoan worms (macrobiota) and
Gause, William C., Maizels, Rick M.
core   +1 more source

Exploring Nasal Structural‐Microbial Interactions in Multiple Sclerosis‐Associated Olfactory Impairment

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Olfactory dysfunction is frequently observed in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS); however, its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. To date, no studies have directly examined the nasal mucosal microbiota in MS. This study aimed to explore potential relationships among olfactory function, nasal microbiota composition,
Zidan Gao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of cytostatic drug presence on extracellular polymeric substances formation in municipal wastewater treated by membrane bioreactor [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The effect of the cyclophosphamide and its mean metabolites on extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) formation was investigated. Two lab-scale membrane bioreactors were followed in parallel (one with the cytostatic drugs, the second without ...
Albasi, Claire   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Is Associated With a Dysbiotic Oral Microbiome

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and neurological impairment. While the gut microbiota's role in MS is extensively studied, the association between the oral microbiota and MS remains underexplored, particularly in North American cohorts.
Sukirth M. Ganesan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

GCGACNN: A Graph Neural Network and Random Forest for Predicting Microbe–Drug Associations

open access: yesBiomolecules
The interaction between microbes and drugs encompasses the sourcing of pharmaceutical compounds, microbial drug degradation, the development of drug resistance genes, and the impact of microbial communities on host drug metabolism and immune modulation ...
Shujuan Su   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic consumption in Mexican hospitals

open access: yesSalud Pública de México, 2019
Objective. To establish the current situation of antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic consumption in Mexican hospitals. Materials and methods. Antimicrobial susceptibility data from blood and urine isolates were collected.
María Guadalupe Miranda-Novales   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial drug resistance and the roles of the new antibiotics.

open access: yesCleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 2001
Physicians should be cautious in prescribing broad-spectrum antibiotics, particularly vancomycin and the fluoroquinolones, because widespread use of these drugs is promoting antibiotic resistance. Resistance is now found in many organisms, including staphylococci, enterococci, streptococci, pneumococci, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
openaire   +3 more sources

Advancing Wildfire‐Retardant Materials: Engineering Strategies for Direct and Indirect Suppression

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Here, the evolution, ecological impact, and performance of current fire‐retardant materials and suppression strategies are reviewed, offering an engineering perspective to address existing challenges and propose pathways for the development of more effective, scalable, and sustainable solutions to meet the demands of a changing climate. Wildfires cause
Changxin Dong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial extracellular vesicles contribute to antimicrobial resistance.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens
With the escalating global antimicrobial resistance crisis, there is an urgent need for innovative strategies against drug-resistant microbes. Accumulating evidence indicates microbial extracellular vesicles (EVs) contribute to antimicrobial resistance ...
Bowei Jiang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Environmental Science and Engineering Framework for Combating Antimicrobial Resistance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
On June 20, 2017, members of the environmental engineering and science (EES) community convened at the Association of Environmental Engineering and Science Professors (AEESP) Biennial Conference for a workshop on antimicrobial resistance.
Alcalde, Reinaldo E.   +25 more
core   +1 more source

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