Results 1 to 10 of about 5,770 (69)

Specific inhibition of the transporter MRP4/ABCC4 affects multiple signaling pathways and thrombus formation in human platelets

open access: yesHaematologica, 2022
The multidrug resistance protein 4 (MRP4) is highly expressed in platelets and several lines of evidence point to an impact on platelet function. MRP4 represents a transporter for cyclic nucleotides as well as for certain lipid mediators. The aim of the
Robert Wolf   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Advanced Bioreactor Simulating Dynamic Physiological Conditions in the Human Ascending Colon: MimiCol3

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2022
In recent years, the colon has become a hot topic in biopharmaceutical research as several in vitro models of the human colon have been presented. A major focus is on the characterization of the microbiota and its capabilities.
Regine Beeck   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene Expression and Protein Abundance of Nuclear Receptors in Human Intestine and Liver: A New Application for Mass Spectrometry-Based Targeted Proteomics

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
Background: Unwanted drug-drug interactions (DDIs), as caused by the upregulation of clinically relevant drug metabolizing enzymes and transporter proteins in intestine and liver, have the potential to threaten the therapeutic efficacy and safety of ...
Christoph Wenzel   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intragastric Carbon Dioxide Release Prolongs the Gastric Residence Time of Postprandially Administered Caffeine

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2023
Sparkling water is said to increase gastric motility by the release of carbon dioxide, thereby potentially affecting the pharmacokinetics of orally administered drugs.
Stefan Senekowitsch   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of Gastric Water Emptying in Fasted and Fed State Conditions Using a Compression-Coated Tablet and Salivary Caffeine Kinetics

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2023
Because of the importance of gastric emptying for pharmacokinetics, numerous methods have been developed for its determination. One of the methods is the salivary tracer technique, which utilizes an ice capsule containing caffeine as a salivary tracer ...
Theodora Tzakri   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incubation Time Influences Organic Anion Transporter 1 Kinetics and Renal Clearance Predictions

open access: yesJournal of Xenobiotics, 2023
Accurate predictions of drug uptake transporter involvement in renal excretion of xenobiotics require determination of in vitro transport kinetic parameters under initial-rate conditions. The purpose of the present study was to determine how changing the
Aaron O. Buaben, Ryan M. Pelis
doaj   +1 more source

Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 in Human Fetal Membranes: A Novel Gatekeeper for Drug Transport During Pregnancy?

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Current intervention strategies have not been successful in reducing the risks of adverse pregnancy complications nor maternal and fetal morbidities associated with pregnancy complications.
Esha Ganguly   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Different Diets on the Degradation of Sulfasalazine by Colon Bacteria Determined Using MimiCol3

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2023
The microbiome of the colon is characterized by its great diversity. This varies not only intra- but also interindividually and is influenced by endogenous and exogenous factors, such as dietary and lifestyle factors.
Dariah-Sohreh Seradj   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Expanded Role of Chitosan in Localized Antimicrobial Therapy

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2021
Chitosan is one of the most studied natural origin polymers for biomedical applications. This review focuses on the potential of chitosan in localized antimicrobial therapy to address the challenges of current rising antimicrobial resistance.
Lisa Myrseth Hemmingsen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular determinants of vascular transport of dexamethasone in COVID-19 therapy

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2020
Dexamethasone, a widely used corticosteroid, has recently been reported as the first drug to increase the survival chances of patients with severe COVID-19.
Ivan G. Shabalin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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