Results 121 to 130 of about 280,718 (307)
Reference Pricing of Pharmaceuticals [PDF]
We consider a therapeutic market with potentially three pharmaceutical firms. Two of the firms offer horizontally differentiated brand-name drugs. One of the brand-name drugs is a new treatment under patent protection that will be introduced if the ...
Ingrid Königbauer +2 more
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Price regulation and generic competition in the pharmaceutical market [PDF]
, 2005 In March 2003 the Norwegian government implemented yardstick based price regulation schemes on a selection of drugs experiencing generic competition. The retail price cap, termed “index price”, on a drug (chemical substance) was set equal to the average ...
Dalen, Dag Morten +2 more
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Microbial Odorant Detection Guides Drosophila Parasitoids Seeking Hosts in Fermenting Fruits
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Yeast microbes in fermenting fruits attract both host flies and their parasitoid wasps. Female Leptopilina boulardi detect yeast‐emitted ethyl esters via two olfactory receptors, LbouOR167 and LbouOR136. A conserved residue, Leu159, is critical for binding these compounds, enabling female wasps to locate host‐rich habitats.
Yueqi Lu +11 more
wiley +1 more source
The Impact of Differential Cost Sharing of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents on the Use and Costs of Analgesic Drugs [PDF]
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the effect of differential cost sharing (DCS) schemes for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on drug subsidy program and beneficiary expenditures.
Adrian R. Levy +5 more
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Secreted Nonstructural Protein 3 is a Pathogenic Determinant of Orbivirus
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study uncovers a conserved PIP2‐dependent secretory pathway of orbivirus NS3 that induces vascular leakage. Pharmacological disruption of PIP2‐NS3 interaction significantly reduces viral pathogenicity and provides protective efficacy in murine models, establishing PIP2‐mediated NS3 secretion as both a key virulence determinant and a promising ...
Junyong Guan +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Dynamic Competition in Pharmaceuticals: Patent Expiry, Generic Penetration, and Industry Structure [PDF]
This paper investigates patterns of industrial dynamics and competition in the pharmaceutical industry, with particular reference to the consequences of patent expiry in different countries.
Magazzini, Laura +2 more
core +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Foliar spraying of CS‐CDs can form a film on the leaves of Brassica rapa, effectively reducing the enrichment and absorption of PS in the leaves, while increasing the biomass and nutrient content of the plants. In addition, CS‐CDs can also enrich the interfoliar microbial community and activate the plant's own defense metabolic pathways.
Beibei Zhao +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A biohybrid nanorobot integrating lytic bacteriophage N4 with Pd nanozymes is developed for targeted eradication of multidrug‐resistant E. coli biofilms. Synergistic bacterial lysis and ROS‐mediated oxidation enable simultaneous biofilm removal and antibiotic resistance genes degradation, maintaining high efficacy in complex wastewater environments ...
Junzheng Zhang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Ketersediaan dan Peresepan Obat Generik dan Obat Esensial di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kefarmasian di 10 Kabupaten/kota di Indonesia [PDF]
, 2010 Background: The Ministry of Health has a special guidance for increasing the utilization of generic drugs in governmental health facilities. Beside, The Ministry of Health also has regulation for writing a generic drugs prescription at governmental ...
Handayani, R. S. (Rini) +3 more
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