Results 191 to 200 of about 2,846,240 (301)

Experimental Study on the Enhancement of Heat Transfer Performance in Sintered‐Core Heat Pipes Using CuO Nanofluid

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study presents the design and construction of an experimental system for evaluating the thermal performance of heat pipes, using sintered‐wick heat pipes charged with CuO nanofluids. The device used in this study is a sintered‐wick heat pipe, in which the liquid return is driven by capillary forces within the porous wick structure.
Dawei Yan, Kaiyu Dong, Sisi Yao, Lei Gao, Weijie Sun, Qian Zhou, Zixi Yu, Shuang Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Meat Quality Through Dietary Fiber: Insights Into the Gut Microbiota‐Derived Short‐Chain Fatty Acids‐Muscle Axis

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary fiber (DF) modulates meat quality through the gut‐muscle axis by reshaping gut microbiota, improving intestinal integrity, reducing inflammation, and regulating muscle metabolism. These mechanisms influence muscle fiber characteristics and post‐mortem biochemistry, thereby enhancing tenderness, juiciness, color, flavor, and nutritional value of
Zeshan Zulfiqar, Muhammad Arslan Asif, Layla Al‐Mitib, Nabeela Ashiq, Haojie Wang, Yalei Cui, Boshuai Liu, Shucheng Huang, Yinghua Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging Big Multitemporal Multisource Satellite Data and Artificial Intelligence for the Detection of Complex and Invisible Features: The Case of Extensive Irrigation Mapping

Archaeological Prospection, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The detection of buried or obscured archaeological features remains a central challenge in landscape archaeology, particularly in the irrigated floodplains of Mesopotamia where levees and canals formed the basis of complex agrarian systems. This study presents a deep learning–based approach for the large‐scale, automated detection of ancient ...
Nazarij Buławka, Hector A. Orengo, Felipe Lumbreras Ruiz, Iban Berganzo‐Besga, Ekta Gupta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond the label: Rethinking off‐label drug use in paediatrics. Towards a scientifically grounded and safer future for paediatric pharmacotherapy

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite regulatory progress being made in the past two decades, off‐label drug use in paediatrics remains pervasive, with prevalence estimated between 3% and 97% of prescriptions across different clinical settings. Off‐label use—defined as prescribing outside the conditions described in the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)—is often ...
Tjitske M. van der Zanden, Miriam G. Mooij, Matthijs de Hoog, Saskia N. de Wildt   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A phase 1 evaluation of inhaled oxytocin: Physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic model informed dosing of a novel heat‐stable oxytocin delivery system

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim To develop and validate a physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model enabling inhaled oxytocin dose selection for clinical evaluation. Subsequently, to conduct a phase 1 study investigating the pharmacokinetics and safety of selected doses of an optimized inhaled oxytocin product in healthy, non‐pregnant female participants.
Pete Lambert, Carl M. J. Kirkpatrick, Rory Marriott, Siladitya Ray Chaudhuri, David Polidori, Bart Remmerie, Michelle P. McIntosh   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

PrEP at the site of action in cisgender and transgender women: A pharmacology study of blood and rectal CD4+ lymphocytes

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background Female sex hormones used in feminizing hormone therapy (FHT) may influence activation and persistence of HIV pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) medications. The clinical relevance of this interaction remains unclear, particularly for transgender and cisgender women (TGW and CGW).
Elizabeth Hastie, Megha Srivasta, Edward R. Cachay, Leah Burke, Sara Gianella, Stephen Rawlings, Frank Z. Stanczyk, Craig Sykes, Angela D. M. Kashuba, Jill Blumenthal, Mackenzie L. Cottrell   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endogenous melatonin partial metabolic clearance as a potential endogenous marker of CYP1A2 activity

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) exhibits substantial interindividual variability, necessitating appropriate phenotyping strategies for personalized pharmacotherapy. This study evaluated endogenous melatonin partial metabolic clearance (CLm(MEL)), calculated from urinary 6‐hydroxymelatonin (6‐O‐MEL) excretion and plasma melatonin (MEL) exposure, as a ...
Akitomo Yokokawa, Hayato Shimazaki, Shunji Igarashi, Yoshiki Tagawa, Naoki Hisada, Hiromi Shibasaki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-term analysis of intravitreal brolucizumab in recalcitrant cases of chronic central serous retinopathy complicated by neovascularization (pachychoroid neovasculopathy). [PDF]

Indian J Ophthalmol
Verma L, Singh S, Talwar D, Gupta A, Khare G, Ramachandran ON, Bhanupriya, Gujral GS, Harish HS, Gupta N.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetic profiling of imatinib in relation to CYP3A4 activity in leukaemia patients

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim Imatinib pharmacokinetics exhibit large interindividual variability because of differences in CYP3A4 activity—the main imatinib‐metabolizing enzyme. While therapeutic drug monitoring is effective, it requires steady‐state conditions and frequent sampling.
Anna Sofie Buhl Rasmussen, Mathilde Rønne Koch, Cecilie Utke Rank, Christen Lykkegaard Andersen, Allan Weimann, Maria Thastrup, Tianwu Yang, Trine Meldgaard Lund, Ib Jarle Christensen, Flemming Nielsen, Tore Bjerregaard Stage, Sara Bisgaard Jensen, Mette Klarskov Andersen, Kjeld Schmiegelow, Kim Dalhoff   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding the Modulation of Temperature During Withering on the Flavor Quality and Appearance of Taiping Kuihong Black Tea. [PDF]

Foods
Peng X, Huang X, Zhang J, Chen R, Yu W, Zhang Y, Li T, Ning J, Hu S.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source