Results 101 to 110 of about 1,808,891 (305)

Dual description of the superconducting phase transition

, 1995
The dual approach to the Ginzburg-Landau theory of a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superconductor is reviewed. The dual theory describes a grand canonical ensemble of fluctuating closed magnetic vortices, of arbitrary length and shape, which interact with a ...
Abrikosov, Ambjørn, Banks, Bardakci, Berezinskii, Coleman, Collins, de Gennes, Dirac, Elitzur, Fetter, Feynman, Halperin, Itzykson, Kawai, Kiometzis, Kiometzis, Kleinert, Kleinert, Kleinert, Kleinert, Kosterlitz, Kovner, Kovner, Kovner, Kramer, Leung, Marino, Marino, Marino, Nambu, Parisi, Parisi, Peskin, Rammer, Saint-James, Savit, Schaposnik, Schwinger, Schwinger, Thomas, Villain, Zinn-Justin   +42 more
core   +2 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Topological nodal line semimetals in holography

, 2018
We show a holographic model of a strongly coupled topological nodal line semimetal (NLSM) and find that the NLSM phase could go through a quantum phase transition to a topologically trivial state.
Liu, Yan, Sun, Ya-Wen
core   +1 more source

Basroparib inhibits YAP‐driven cancers by stabilizing angiomotin

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Basroparib, a selective tankyrase inhibitor, suppresses Wnt signaling and attenuates YAP‐driven oncogenic programs by stabilizing angiomotin. It promotes AMOT–YAP complex formation, enforces cytoplasmic YAP sequestration, inhibits YAP/TEAD transcription, and sensitizes YAP‐active cancers, including KRAS‐mutant colorectal cancer, to MEK inhibition.
Young‐Ju Kwon, Dong Young Kim, Yuna Kim, Uk‐Il Kim, Jae‐Sung Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiphase Identification Through Automatic Classification from Large-Scale Nanoindentation Mapping Compared to an EBSD-Machine Learning Approach

Metals
Characterising and quantifying complex multiphase steels is a challenging and time-consuming process, which is often open to subjectivity when based on image analysis of optical metallographic or SEM images. The properties of multiphase steels are highly
Carl Slater, Bharath Bandi, Pedram Dastur, Claire Davis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual phase-detected infrared photothermal microscopy

Optics Express
Infrared photothermal microscopy (IPM) has recently gained considerable attention as a versatile analytical platform capable of providing spatially resolved molecular insights across diverse research fields. This technique has led to numerous breakthroughs in the study of compositional variations in functional materials and cellular dynamics in living ...
Chanjong Park, Minhaeng Cho
openaire   +2 more sources

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual-Comb Ranging

Engineering, 2018
Absolute distance measurement is a fundamental technique in mobile and large-scale dimensional metrology. Dual-comb ranging is emerging as a powerful tool that exploits phase resolution and frequency accuracy for high-precision and fast-rate distance ...
Zebin Zhu, Guanhao Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Mott phases and quantum phase transitions of extended Bose-Hubbard models in 2+1 dimensions

, 2007
We review the recent theoretical developments towards understanding the Mott phases and quantum phase transition of extended Bose-Hubbard models on lattices in two spatial dimensions .
Balents, Balents, Balents, Batrouni, Batrouni, Burkov, Burkov, Cabra, Damle, Dasgupta, Fisher, Greiner, Heidarian, Herbert, Isakov, Jiang, K. Sengupta, Kuklov, Kuklov, Lannert, Melikyan, Melko, Moessner, Orzel, Rizzi, Scalettar, Schmid, Sengupta, Senthil, Senthil, Tesanovic, Vidal, Wallin, Wessel   +33 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova, Zuzana Kozovska, Ondrej Pos, Kristina Pavlov, Sachin Gulati, Peter Makovicky, Kristina Jakic, Monika Burikova, Eva Sedlackova, Barbora Svitkova, Silvia Tyciakova, Vojtech Bystry, Nicolas Blavet, Boris Tichy, Matej Hrnciar, Jaroslav Budis, Miroslav Tomas, Peter Dubovan, Georgina Kolnikova, Veronika Repaska, Nikoleta Mojzesova, Eva Zomborska, Daniel Pindak, Michal Mego, Tomas Szemes, Miroslava Matuskova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source