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Dual Process Theories: Computing Cognition in Context

ACM Transactions on Computing Education, 2022
This paper explores a major theoretical framework from psychology, Dual Process Theory (DPT) , which has received surprisingly little attention in the computing education literature. DPT postulates the existence of two qualitatively different kinds of cognitive systems, a fast, intuitive “System 1” and a slow ...
Anthony Robins
exaly   +2 more sources

Conflict monitoring in dual process theories of thinking

Cognition, 2008
Popular dual process theories have characterized human thinking as an interplay between an intuitive-heuristic and demanding-analytic reasoning process. Although monitoring the output of the two systems for conflict is crucial to avoid decision making errors there are some widely different views on the efficiency of the process. Kahneman [Kahneman, D. (
Wim De Neys
exaly   +3 more sources

A rational reinterpretation of dual-process theories

Cognition, 2021
Highly influential "dual-process" accounts of human cognition postulate the coexistence of a slow accurate system with a fast error-prone system. But why would there be just two systems rather than, say, one or 93? Here, we argue that a dual-process architecture might reflect a rational tradeoff between the cognitive flexibility afforded by multiple ...
Milli, S., Lieder, F., Griffiths, T.
openaire   +3 more sources

Toward dual-process theory 3.0

Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2023
Abstract This commentary is sympathetic to De Neys's revision of dual-process theory but argues for a modification to his position on exclusivity and proposes a bold further revision, envisaging a dual-process theory 3.0, in which system 1 not only initiates system 2 thinking but generates and sustains it as well.
openaire   +2 more sources

Dual process theory 2.0

Thinking & Reasoning, 2020
Dual process theory (DPT) states that cognitive performance is the result of two types of processing, usually termed Type 1 and Type 2. Thompson and Newman (this volume, p.
openaire   +1 more source

Dual‐Process and Dual‐System Theories of Reasoning

Philosophy Compass, 2010
Abstract Dual‐process theories hold that there are two distinct processing modes available for many cognitive tasks: one (type 1) that is fast, automatic and non‐conscious, and another (type 2) that is slow, controlled and conscious.
openaire   +1 more source

Theory and Metatheory in the Study of Dual Processing

Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2013
In this article, we respond to the four comments on our target article. Some of the commentators suggest that we have formulated our proposals in a way that renders our account of dual-process theory untestable and less interesting than the broad theory that has been critiqued in recent literature.
Jonathan St B T, Evans   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dual-Process Theories of Higher Cognition

Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2013
Dual-process and dual-system theories in both cognitive and social psychology have been subjected to a number of recently published criticisms. However, they have been attacked as a category, incorrectly assuming there is a generic version that applies to all. We identify and respond to 5 main lines of argument made by such critics.
Jonathan St B T, Evans   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dual-Process Theories

Abstract Dual-process theories propose that judgments and behavior can be understood as the product of two (sets of) qualitatively distinct processes—one characterized by features of automatic processing and the other by features of controlled processing.
Bertram Gawronski   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

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