Results 31 to 40 of about 1,324,687 (284)

Decision science: from Ramsey to dual process theories [PDF]

Synthese, 2009
The hypothesis that human reasoning and decision-making can be roughly modeled by Expected Utility Theory has been at the core of decision science. Accumulating evidence has led researchers to modify the hypothesis. One of the latest additions to the field is Dual Process theory, which attempts to explain variance between participants and tasks when it
Sahlin, N., Wallin, A., Persson, J.
openaire   +4 more sources

On using shadow prices in portfolio optimization with transaction costs [PDF]

, 2010
In frictionless markets, utility maximization problems are typically solved either by stochastic control or by martingale methods. Beginning with the seminal paper of Davis and Norman [Math. Oper. Res.
Kallsen, J., Muhle-Karbe, J.
core   +1 more source

Dual processing theory and expertsʼ reasoning: exploring thinking on national multiple-choice questions

Perspectives on Medical Education, 2015
Background An ongoing debate exists in the medical education literature regarding the potential benefits of pattern recognition (non-analytic reasoning), actively comparing and contrasting diagnostic options (analytic reasoning) or using a combination ...
Steven J. Durning, Ting Dong, Anthony R. Artino, Cees van der Vleuten, Eric Holmboe, Lambert Schuwirth   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

When Type 2 Processing Misfires: The Indiscriminate Use of Statistical Thinking about Reasoning Problems

Journal of Intelligence, 2022
Research on dual-process theories of judgment makes abundant use of reasoning problems that present a conflict between Type 1 intuitive responses and Type 2 rule-based responses.
Mário B. Ferreira, Jerônimo C. Soro, Joana Reis, André Mata, Valerie A. Thompson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An upstream open reading frame regulates expression of the mitochondrial protein Slm35 and mitophagy flux

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how the mitochondrial protein Slm35 is regulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The authors identify stress‐responsive DNA elements and two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5′ untranslated region of SLM35. One uORF restricts translation, and its mutation increases Slm35 protein levels and mitophagy.
Hernán Romo‐Casanueva, Ariann E. Mendoza‐Martínez, P. Abril Medina‐Flores, Carlos Campero‐Basaldua, Alexander DeLuna, Soledad Funes   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mindfulness as a Buffer of Leaders’ Self-Rated Behavioral Responses to Emotional Exhaustion: A Dual Process Model of Self-Regulation

Frontiers in Psychology, 2018
In this study, we investigate the self-regulatory role of mindfulness in buffering the relationship between leaders’ emotional exhaustion and self-rated leadership behavior (transformational leadership and abusive supervision).
Megan M. Walsh, Kara A. Arnold
doaj   +1 more source

An approach to anomalies in M-theory via KSpin

, 2007
The M-theory fieldstrength and its dual, given by the integral lift of the left hand side of the equation of motion, both satisfy certain cohomological properties.
Buhštaber, Diaconescu, Diaconescu, Duff, Evslin, Freed, Hirzebruch, Hirzebruch, Hisham Sati, Hopkins, Kahn, Kriz, Kriz, Li, Madsen, Quillen, Sati, Sati, Sati, Sati, Sharma, Sharma, Singh, Singh, Steenrod, Thomas, Witten, Witten   +27 more
core   +2 more sources

Sequence determinants of RNA G‐quadruplex unfolding by Arg‐rich regions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We show that Arg‐rich peptides selectively unfold RNA G‐quadruplexes, but not RNA stem‐loops or DNA/RNA duplexes. This length‐dependent activity is inhibited by acidic residues and is conserved among SR and SR‐related proteins (SRSF1, SRSF3, SRSF9, U1‐70K, and U2AF1).
Naiduwadura Ivon Upekala De Silva, Puspa Kunwar, Md Ibnul Rifat Rahman, Joanna Koryo Kwao, Nathan Lehman, Zihan Zhang, Trenton Paul, Claire Cheng, Nicholas Truex, Hui‐Ting Lee, Jun Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Dual Process Theory of Autism: A Narrative Review

Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar
The Dual Process Theory in Autism is a contemporary approach used to explain the cognitive processing styles of autistic individuals. The theory proposes that individuals rely on two distinct modes of processing: intuitive (Type I; fast and automatic ...
Elif Baştan
doaj   +1 more source

Sequential deconfinement in 3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 gauge theories

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We consider 3d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 gauge theories with fundamental matter plus a single field in a rank-2 representation. Using iteratively a process of “deconfinement” of the rank-2 field, we produce a sequence of Seiberg-dual quiver theories.
Sergio Benvenuti, Ivan Garozzo, Gabriele Lo Monaco   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source