Results 21 to 30 of about 150,693 (295)

Using an experiential learning model to teach clinical reasoning theory and cognitive bias: an evaluation of a first-year medical student curriculum

Medical Education Online, 2023
Background Most medical students entering clerkships have limited understanding of clinical reasoning concepts. The value of teaching theories of clinical reasoning and cognitive biases to first-year medical students is unknown.
Justin J. Choi, Jeanie Gribben, Myriam Lin, Erika L. Abramson, Juliet Aizer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Belief-Logic Conflict Resolution in Syllogistic Reasoning: Inspection-Time Evidence for a Parallel-Process Model [PDF]

, 2008
An experiment is reported examining dual-process models of belief bias in syllogistic reasoning using a problem complexity manipulation and an inspection-time method to monitor processing latencies for premises and conclusions.
Stupple, Edward J. N., Stupple, Edward J.N, Ball, Linden J., Ball, Linden   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A theory-driven design research agenda: exploring dual-process theory [PDF]

, 2019
Design research faces a critical 'impact gap' where the potential for scientific and practical impact is yet to be fully realised. A key means of bridging this gap is the adoption of fundamental theory from other fields to support clarification and ...
van Oorschot, Robin, Cash, Philip, Dagny Valgeirsdottir, Daalhuizen, Jaap, Valgeirsdóttir, Dagný, Robin Van Oorschot, Jaap Daalhuizen, Philip Cash   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The predictive brain model in diagnostic reasoning

The Asia Pacific Scholar, 2021
Introduction: Clinical diagnosis is a pivotal and highly valued skill in medical practice. Most current interventions for teaching and improving diagnostic reasoning are based on the dual process model of cognition.
Tow Keang Lim
doaj   +1 more source

Accuracy of ‘My Gut Feeling:’ Comparing System 1 to System 2 Decision-Making for Acuity Prediction, Disposition and Diagnosis in an Academic Emergency Department

Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2015
Introduction: Current cognitive sciences describe decision-making using the dual-process theory, where a System 1 is intuitive and a System 2 decision is hypothetico-deductive.
Daniel Cabrera, Jonathan F. Thomas, Jeffrey L. Wiswell, James M. Walston, Joel R. Anderson, Erik P. Hess, M. Fernanda Bellolio   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rethinking Moral Judgment: after Dual-Process theory

Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology
The Dual Process Hypothesis of Moral Judgment (DPHMJ) posits that some moral judgments (deontological moral judgments) are fast and emotion-based, while others (utilitarian moral judgments) are slow, as a result of deliberate reasoning processes.
Julia F. Christensen, Antoni Gomila
doaj   +1 more source

Mental Models or Probabilistic Reasoning or Both: Reviewing the Evidence for and Implications of Dual-Strategy Models of Deductive Reasoning

Psychological Topics, 2019
The present paper presents an overview of contemporary reasoning research to examine the evidence for and implications of the Dual Strategy Model of Reasoning.
Natasha Beeson, Edward J. N. Stupple, Malcolm B. Schofield, Paul Staples   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Event-related potentials support a dual process account of the Embedded Chinese Character Task [PDF]

, 2018
Tests of the principles of dual process theory are typically conducted in the reasoning and judgement/decision-making literature. The present study explores dual process explanations with a new paradigm – the Embedded Chinese Character Task (ECCT).
Stupple, E.
core   +1 more source

An evaluation of dual-process theories of reasoning [PDF]

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2004
Current theories propose that reasoning comprises two underlying systems (Evans & Over, 1996; Sloman, 1996; Stanovich & West, 2000). The systems are identified as having functionally distinct roles, differ according to the type of information encoded, vary according to the level of expressible knowledge, and result in different responses.
openaire   +2 more sources

Self-tuning control of non-linear systems using gaussian process prior models [PDF]

, 2005
Gaussian Process prior models, as used in Bayesian non-parametric statistical models methodology are applied to implement a nonlinear adaptive control law. The expected value of a quadratic cost function is minimised, without ignoring the variance of the
Sbarbaro, D., Kocijan, J., Daniel Sbarbaro, D. Mike Titterington, Shi, Jian Qing, Jian Qing Shi, Murray-Smith, Roderick, Titterington, D. Mike, Agathe Girard, Titterington, D.M., Pearlmutter, Barak A., Juš Kocijan, Girard, A., Barak A. Pearlmutter, Murray-Smith, R., Shi, J.Q., Roderick Murray-Smith, Pearlmutter, B.A.   +17 more
core   +1 more source